Chasing the bean: prescription drug smoking among socially active youth.

Chasing the bean: prescription drug smoking among socially active youth.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.02.008
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Parsons, Jeffrey T.
Parsons, Jeffrey T.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly, Brian C.;Vuolo, Mike;Pawson, Mark;Wells, Brooke E.;Parsons, Jeffrey T.

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对处方药滥用的替代消费做法的监测不如对一般流行情况的监测。我们描述了处方药吸烟的社会活跃的青年,并强调这种做法的相关性。我们还研究了它与药物问题,药物依赖和心理健康的关系。我们通过时空抽样调查了404名来自纽约夜生活场所的年轻人。我们使用线性和逻辑回归模型来研究吸烟处方药的概率及其与药物问题,依赖性和心理健康的关系。定性调查结果补充了调查数据。男性比女性有更高的几率(OR=3.4),异性恋者比性少数青年吸烟处方药的几率更高(OR=2.3)。那些参与电子舞曲夜生活的人比那些不参与该场景的人有更高的几率(OR=2.1),而那些在大学酒吧场景中吸烟的几率较低(OR=0.4)。处方药吸烟者报告了更多的药物问题(β=0.322)和更严重的依赖症状(β=0.298),不考虑滥用频率和其他特征。处方药吸烟者没有报告更大的心理健康问题。定性访谈数据支持这些调查结果。处方药吸烟是社会活跃青年中的一个重要吸毒趋势。它与药物问题和依赖症状以及滥用频率有关。对滥用处方药的青少年的预防和干预工作应该解决处方药吸烟的问题,这可能是临床医生与青少年患者讨论的一个领域。
Alternative consumption practices of prescription drug misuse have been less well monitored than general prevalence. We describe prescription drug smoking among socially active youth and highlight correlates of this practice. We also examine its association with drug problems, drug dependence, and mental health. We surveyed 404 young adults recruited from nightlife venues in New York via time-space sampling. We use linear and logistic regression models to examine the probability of smoking prescription drugs and its association with drug problems, dependence, and mental health. Qualitative findings supplement the survey data. Males have higher odds than females (OR=3.4) and heterosexuals have higher odds than sexual minority youth (OR=2.3) of smoking prescription drugs. Those involved in Electronic Dance Music nightlife have higher odds (OR=2.1) compared to those who do not participate in that scene, while those in college bar scenes have lower odds (OR=0.4) of having smoked prescription drugs. Prescription drug smokers report more drug problems (β=0.322) and greater symptoms of dependence (β=0.298) net of the frequency of misuse and other characteristics. Prescription drug smokers do not report greater mental health problems. Qualitative interview data support these survey findings. Prescription drug smoking is a significant drug trend among socially active youth. It is associated with drug problems and symptoms of dependence net of frequency of misuse. Prevention and intervention efforts for youth who misuse prescription drugs should address the issue of prescription drug smoking, and this may be an area for clinicians to address with their adolescent patients.
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发表时间: 2008-10-01
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