The influence of ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) on the transformation and solubility of metallic palladium and palladium(II) oxide in the environment.
The influence of ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) on the transformation and solubility of metallic palladium and palladium(II) oxide in the environment.
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乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对环境中金属钯和氧化钯(II)转化和溶解度的影响
DOI:
10.1039/c5em00078e
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kerstin Leopold
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fathi Zereini;Clare L. S. Wiseman;My Vang;Peter Albers;Wolfgang Schneider;Roland Schindl;Kerstin Leopold
The environmental occurrence of elevated concentrations of platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd) and rhodium (Rh) from automotive catalytic converters has been well-documented. Limited information exists regarding their chemical behavior post-emission, however, especially in the presence of commonly occurring complexing agents. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) on the possible environmental transformation and solubility of Pd by conducting batch experiments using metallic palladium (Pd black) and palladium(II) oxide (PdO). Changes in the particle surface chemistry of treated samples were analyzed using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Transition Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (TEM/EDX) techniques. Metallic palladium was partially transformed into PdOx (x < 1), while PdO remained largely unaffected. The pH of EDTA solutions was observed to modulate Pd solubility, with Pd black demonstrating a higher solubility compared to PdO. Solubility was also found to increase with a corresponding increase in the strength of EDTA solution concentrations, as well as with the length of extraction time. The overall solubility of Pd remained relatively low for most samples (<1 wt%). A dissolution rate of 2.01 ± 0.17 nmol m−2 h−1 was calculated for Pd black in 0.1 M EDTA (pH 7). In contrast to previously held assumptions about the environmental immobility of Pd, small amounts of this element emitted in metallic form are likely to be soluble in the presence of complexing agents such as EDTA.
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影响因子:
6.2
作者:
Bernadette Stypinski;G. Anderegg
通讯作者:
G. Anderegg
影响因子:
3
作者:
Andreza Portella Ribeiro;Ana Maria Graciano Figueiredo;J. Sarkis;M. Hortellani;Bernd Markert
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Bernd Markert
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Kanitsar, K;Koellensperger, G;Stingeder, G
通讯作者:
Stingeder, G
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
J. Bowles;A. Giże
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A. Giże
影响因子:
8.9
作者:
S. Zimmermann;C. Menzel;D. Stüben;H. Taraschewski;B. Sures
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B. Sures