Silence at school: Uses and experiences of silence in pedagogy at a secondary school

Silence at school: Uses and experiences of silence in pedagogy at a secondary school
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学校的沉默:中学教学法中沉默的运用和经验

DOI:
10.1002/berj.3719
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Hanna A
Hanna A
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanna A

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沉默渗透在我们日常交流的方方面面:我们所说的和未说出口的;那些我们与之交谈的人,以及那些我们忽视的人;我们信任和尊重的人,以及我们不信任和尊重的人。在学校环境中,学生和教师之间的互动是教育学的核心。这种关系的另一个特点是沉默,“学生声音”的概念就是从这些影响学生的问题上的沉默中产生的。然而,沉默在这种互动中的作用尚未得到全面关注。本文介绍了一项针对 14-15 岁中学生及其老师在课堂上沉默的使用和体验的研究结果。根据分别对 20 名教师和 35 名学生进行的 9 次小组讨论和 33 次采访,我认为,学生声音纪律中对沉默的监督掩盖了学生声音的权力维度,以及当不同形式的沉默被阐明时,不公正现象变得显而易见。我认为,研究结果提出了两个核心观点:首先,沉默实践体现在生产力和倾听这两种不同的范式中,这两种范式充当了教学和学习的期望;其次,将倾听范式与尊重混为一谈表明,无声的做法有能力加强教与学之间的分歧,从而成为不公正的媒介。我的结论是,教育学和学生声音之间的这种二分关系需要一种基于对尊重的批判性审视的教育学。
Silence infuses all aspects of our daily communications: what we say and what remains unspoken; those to whom we speak, and those we ignore; those we trust and respect, and those we do not. In the school environment, interactions between students and teachers lie at the heart of pedagogy. This relationship is also marked by its silences, and the concept of ‘student voice’ arose out of these silences on matters that affect students. However, the role of silence in such interactions has yet to receive comprehensive attention. This article presents the findings of a study on the uses and experiences of silence in the classroom with secondary school students aged 14–15 years and their teachers. Drawing on nine group discussions and 33 interviews with 20 teachers and 35 students, respectively, I argue that an oversight of silence in the student voice discipline has obscured the power dimensions of student voice, and the injustices that become visible when different forms of silence are illuminated. I argue that there are two core ideas which emerge from the findings: firstly, that silent practices manifest in two distinct paradigms of productivity and listening which function as expectations of teaching and learning; secondly, that the conflation of the listening paradigm with respect demonstrates the capacity of silent practices to reinforce the division between teaching and learning to become mediums of injustice. I conclude that this dichotomous relationship between pedagogy and student voice requires a pedagogy based on a critical examination of respect.
书评:艾米·乔·默里和凯文·杜尔海姆(编),《沉默的定性研究:未说出口的社会行动》
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