Overweight and obesity among urban women with iron deficiency anaemia in Bangladesh.
Overweight and obesity among urban women with iron deficiency anaemia in Bangladesh.
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DOI：
10.1111/mcn.13102
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Huda TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali NB;Dibley MJ;Islam S;Rahman MM;Raihana S;Bhuiyan SET;Rahman QS;Rahman H;Arifeen SE;Huda TM
在这项研究中，我们的目的是确定的患病率和超重和肥胖的非怀孕和非哺乳期（NPNL）的育龄妇女与缺铁性贫血（IDA）在孟加拉国城市的相关因素。我们从一项随机对照试验的基线评估中获得数据，该试验在525名患有IDA（Hb < 12 gdl−1和血清铁蛋白<30 μg L−1）的育龄妇女（18-49岁）中进行。该研究于2017年12月至2019年1月在孟加拉国达卡的米尔布尔进行。我们收集了女性的社会人口统计学特征和人体测量学信息。使用以下公式计算体重指数（BMI）：体重（千克）/身高（平方米）。BMI ≥ 25-29.9 kg m−2被视为超重，而BMI ≥ 30 kg m−2被视为肥胖。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析超重和肥胖的危险因素。超重和肥胖的患病率分别为29.9%（95%CI：26.0-34.0）和13.1%（95%CI：10.4-16.3）。超重和肥胖的合并患病率为43.0%（95%CI：38.7-47.4）。多变量分析显示，已婚妇女（aOR：4.4; CI：1.8-11.1），30-49岁女性失业妇女（平均OR：7.6; CI：2.4-24.1）（aOR 1.5; CI：1.0-2.4）和来自富裕家庭的妇女（aOR 3.9; CI：2.3-6.8）与他们的同龄人相比，超重和肥胖的风险最高。年龄和家庭财富状况均表现出剂量-反应关系。超重和肥胖与IDA的结合对公共卫生干预提出了特别的挑战。政策制定者应该考虑需要采取哪些新的干预措施和政策举措来解决超重和肥胖与IDA的结合。
In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among nonpregnant and nonlactating (NPNL) women of reproductive age with iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in urban Bangladesh. We obtained data from the baseline assessment of a randomized control trial conducted among 525 women of reproductive age (18–49 years) with IDA (Hb < 12 gdl−1 and serum ferritin <30 μg L−1). The study was carried out in Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between December 2017 and January 2019. We collected information on women's socio‐demographic characteristics and anthropometry. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the following formula: weight in kilograms per height in square metres. BMI ≥ 25–29.9 kg m−2 was considered as overweight, whereas BMI ≥ 30 kg m−2 as obese. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to ascertain the risk factors of overweight and obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 29.9% (95% CI: 26.0–34.0) and 13.1% (95% CI: 10.4–16.3), respectively. The combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was 43.0% (95% CI: 38.7–47.4). The multivariable analysis showed married women (aOR: 4.4; CI: 1.8–11.1), women aged 30–49 years (aOR: 7.6; CI: 2.4–24.1), unemployed women (aOR 1.5; CI: 1.0–2.4) and women from the wealthier households (aOR 3.9; CI: 2.3–6.8) had the highest risk of being overweight and obese compared with their counterparts. Both age and household wealth statuses showed dose–response relationships. Combination of overweight and obesity with IDA poses a particular challenge for public health interventions. The policymakers should consider what new interventions and policy initiatives are needed to address this combination of overweight and obesity with IDA.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Aigner E;Feldman A;Datz C
通讯作者：
Datz C
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1186/s12905-015-0211-4
发表时间：
2015-07-29
期刊：
BMC women's health
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Hossain MG
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Unicomb, Leanne