Triptans and CGRP blockade - impact on the cranial vasculature.

Triptans and CGRP blockade - impact on the cranial vasculature.
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DOI:
10.1186/s10194-017-0811-5
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发表时间:
2017-10-10
期刊:
The journal of headache and pain
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
School of Advanced Studies of the European Headache Federation (EHF-SAS)
School of Advanced Studies of the European Headache Federation (EHF-SAS)
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benemei S;Cortese F;Labastida-Ramírez A;Marchese F;Pellesi L;Romoli M;Vollesen AL;Lampl C;Ashina M;School of Advanced Studies of the European Headache Federation (EHF-SAS)

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三叉神经血管系统在偏头痛的病理生理中起着关键作用。三叉神经系统的激活导致各种神经递质和神经肽的释放,包括血清素和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP),它们调节疼痛传递和血管张力。在5-羟色胺5-HT1B和5-HT1D受体激动剂(曲坦类)被发现30年后,在CGRP受体拮抗剂的概念被证实不到15年后,我们仍然距离了解它们在偏头痛中的确切位置和作用方式还有很长的路要走。对颅血管系统的影响是相关的,因为所有特定的抗偏头痛药物和偏头痛药理学触发器都可能在血管周围空间起作用。这篇综述报道了曲坦类药物和CGRP阻断分子对人类颅血管的影响,重点是它们与偏头痛治疗的特殊相关性。
The trigeminovascular system plays a key role in the pathophysiology of migraine. The activation of the trigeminovascular system causes release of various neurotransmitters and neuropeptides, including serotonin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which modulate pain transmission and vascular tone. Thirty years after discovery of agonists for serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors (triptans) and less than fifteen after the proof of concept of the gepant class of CGRP receptor antagonists, we are still a long way from understanding their precise site and mode of action in migraine. The effect on cranial vasculature is relevant, because all specific anti-migraine drugs and migraine pharmacological triggers may act in perivascular space. This review reports the effects of triptans and CGRP blocking molecules on cranial vasculature in humans, focusing on their specific relevance to migraine treatment.
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