Genetic Adverse Selection: Evidence from Long-Term Care Insurance and Huntington Disease

Genetic Adverse Selection: Evidence from Long-Term Care Insurance and Huntington Disease
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遗传逆向选择:来自长期护理保险和亨廷顿病的证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.06.009
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Health Economics eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. Dorsey
E. Dorsey
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Oster;I. Shoulson;K. Quaid;E. Dorsey

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个人的、个性化的基因信息越来越多,导致随着时间的推移,特别是在个人付款人保险市场上,可能会出现更多的逆向选择。我们使用亨廷顿病(HD)风险个人的数据来估计长期护理保险中的逆向选择。HD是一种对发病率有显著影响的退行性神经疾病。我们发现了逆向选择的有力证据:携带HD基因突变的个人拥有长期护理保险的可能性是普通人群的5倍。通过比较HD风险人群和普通人群中的个体,以及比较HD风险人群中具有HD突变和不存在HD突变的受测个体,这一发现得到了支持。
Individual, personalized genetic information is increasingly available, leading to the possibility of greater adverse selection over time, particularly in individual-payer insurance markets. We use data on individuals at risk for Huntington disease (HD), a degenerative neurological disorder with significant effects on morbidity, to estimate adverse selection in long-term care insurance. We find strong evidence of adverse selection: individuals who carry the HD genetic mutation are up to 5 times as likely as the general population to own long-term care insurance. This finding is supported both by comparing individuals at risk for HD to those in the general population and by comparing across tested individuals in the HD-risk population with and without the HD mutation.
DOI: 10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00425-5
发表时间: 2002-01-01
影响因子: 7.2
作者:
Elbaz, A;Bower, JH;Rocca, WA
通讯作者: Rocca, WA
基因检测、逆向选择和人寿保险的需求。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2000
期刊: American journal of medical genetics.
影响因子: --
作者:
Zick,CD;Smith,KR;Mayer,RN;Botkin,JR
通讯作者: Botkin,JR