(Il)legality and psychosocial well-being: Central Asian migrant women in Russia.

(Il)legality and psychosocial well-being: Central Asian migrant women in Russia.
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DOI:
10.1080/1369183x.2021.1872373
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Menjivar, Cecilia
Menjivar, Cecilia
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agadjanian, Victor;Oh, Byeongdon;Menjivar, Cecilia

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法律地位对国际移民在西方背景下的融入轨迹和结果产生了深远的影响。在与现有研究的对话中,我们研究了法律地位对俄罗斯联邦中亚移民妇女主观福祉的影响。利用通过受访者驱动的抽样在两个大城市收集的调查数据,我们在主观幸福感的几个相互关联但又不同的维度上比较了正规和非正规法律身份的流动人口。我们发现,无论其他因素如何,合法身份与移民对其权利和自由的看法有很强的正相关关系,但与他们在社会中受到尊重的感觉无关。正常状态与自我效能呈正相关,与抑郁呈负相关。然而,在移民对与其他移民的关系或本地出生的移民待遇的看法中,没有发现净法律地位差异。这些发现属于关于种族化移民(非法)合法性的影响及其对成员资格和归属感的影响的跨国学术研究。
Legal status has shown far-reaching consequences for international migrants’ incorporation trajectories and outcomes in Western contexts. In dialogue with the extant research, we examine the implications of legal status for subjective well-being of Central Asian migrant women in the Russian Federation. Using survey data collected through respondent-driven sampling in two large cities, we compare migrants with regularized and irregular legal statuses on several interrelated yet distinct dimensions of subjective well-being. We find that, regardless of other factors, regularized status has a strong positive association with migrants’ perception of their rights and freedoms but not with their feeling of being respected in society. Regularized status is positively associated with self-efficacy and negatively with depression. Yet, no net legal status difference is found in migrants’ views on their relations with other migrants or on treatment of migrants by native-borns. The findings are situated within the cross-national scholarship on the ramifications of racialized immigrant (il)legality and its implications for membership and belonging.
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