“I don't just drink water for the sake of it”: Understanding the influence of value, reward, self-identity and early life on water drinking behaviour
“I don't just drink water for the sake of it”: Understanding the influence of value, reward, self-identity and early life on water drinking behaviour
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“我不只是为了喝水而喝水”：了解价值、奖励、自我认同和早期生活对饮水行为的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104576
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.3
通讯作者：
E. Papies
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amy Rodger;E. Papies
鉴于水合不足的普遍性和对健康的负面影响，需要更好地了解饮水动机，以便为干预措施提供信息。这项混合方法研究评估了不同饮水模式（即高饮水与低饮水）背后的动机过程，重点关注价值、奖励、自我认同和早期生活饮酒习惯等结构。我们使用了最初的定量调查（N = 400，M年龄= 24，N女性= 293），随后在英国普通人群中进行了定性调查（N = 101，M年龄= 33，N女性=75）。定量调查评估了饮水量高和饮水量低的人在饮水行为（例如饮水量和频率）方面的自我报告差异。定性调查在一部分参与者中评估了这些差异的潜在原因。将饮水与有价值的、有益的结果联系起来的参与者更有可能喝大量的、持续的水，比那些没有这样做的参与者的主观努力更少。具有健康意识自我认同的参与者更有可能将喝水与奖励联系在一起，但在自我认同的其他方面突出的情况下，这种联系被破坏了。最后，对于许多参与者来说，早年的饮酒模式一直延续到后来的生活，并且很难改变。我们的研究结果表明，奖励可能对习惯的形成和维持很重要。试图增加水摄入量的干预措施需要使水的回报与人们所重视的饮用结果一致。鉴于早期饮酒习惯的持久性，早期干预至关重要。
The prevalence and negative health outcomes of underhydration call for a better understanding of water drinking motivations to inform interventions. This mixed methods study assessed the motivational processes underlying different patterns of water intake (i.e., high versus low) with a focus on the constructs like value, reward, self-identity and early life drinking habits. We used an initial quantitative survey (N = 400,M age = 24,Nfemale = 293), followed by a qualitative survey (N = 101,M age = 33,Nfemale =75) in the general UK population. The quantitative survey assessed self-reported differences in water drinking behaviour (e.g., amount and frequency) in high and low water drinkers. The qualitative survey assessed underlying reasons for these differences, in a subset of participants. Participants who associated water drinking with valued, rewarding outcomes were more likely to drink a high and consistent amount of water, with less subjective effort than participants who did not. Participants with health-conscious self-identities were more likely to associate water drinking with reward, but this association was disrupted in situations where other aspects of self-identity were prominent. Finally, for many participants drinking patterns from early life persisted into later life and were experienced as hard to change. Our results suggest that reward may be important in habit formation and maintenance. Interventions trying to increase water intake need to make water rewarding in line with drinking outcomes that people value. Early intervention is essential given the persistence of early life drinking habits.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Block, Jason P.;Gillman, Matthew W.;Linakis, Stephanie K.;Goldman, Roberta E.
通讯作者：
Goldman, Roberta E.