Development of a one-item version of the Orofacial Esthetic Scale.

Development of a one-item version of the Orofacial Esthetic Scale.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00784-021-04049-6
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Reissmann DR
Reissmann DR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bela Andela S;Lamprecht R;John MT;Pattanaik S;Reissmann DR

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口面外观越来越被认为是一个重要的牙科患者报告的结果,使仪器的开发和完善的努力,以衡量更好的结果是必要的。本研究的目的是推导出一个单项目版本的口面美学量表(OES)。OES数据收集自明尼苏达州HealthPartners牙科诊所的2113名讲英语或西班牙语的成年牙科患者的连续样本。数据缺失的参与者被排除,并使用2012年参与者的数据进行分析。使用英语和西班牙语版本的OES评估口面外观。使用OES项目8(“总体而言,您对面部、口腔和牙齿的外观感觉如何?”)进行线性回归分析。 作为预测变量,OES汇总评分作为标准变量,以计算调整后的决定系数(R2)。调整后的R2值为0.83,表明OES第8项评分解释了OES总评分方差的约83%。两个语言组之间的R2得分差异可以忽略不计。OES项目8可用于单项目OES(OES-1)。它是一种心理测量的声音仪器测量orofacial外观。由于其易于应用和足够的心理测量特性,OES-1可以有效地用作牙科实践和研究的所有领域中较长OES仪器的替代品。
Orofacial appearance is increasingly recognized as an important dental patient-reported outcome making instrument development and refinement efforts to measure the outcome better necessary. The aim of this study was to derive a one-item version of the Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES). OES data were collected from a consecutive sample of a total of 2113 adult English- or Spanish-speaking dental patients from HealthPartners dental clinic in Minnesota. Participants with missing data were excluded and analysis were performed using data from 2012 participants. Orofacial appearance was assessed with the English and the Spanish language version of the OES. Linear regression analysis was performed, with the OES item 8 (“Overall, how do you feel about the appearance of your face, your mouth, and your teeth?”) as the predictor variable and the OES summary score as the criterion variable, to calculate the adjusted coefficients of determination (R2). The value of adjusted R2 was 0.83, indicating that the OES item 8 score explained about 83% of the variance of the OES summary score. The difference in R2 scores between the two language groups was negligible. The OES item 8 can be used for the one-item OES (OES-1). It is a psychometrically sound instrument for measuring orofacial appearance. Due to its easy application and sufficient psychometric properties, the OES-1 can be used effectively as an alternative to longer OES instruments in all areas of dental practice and research.
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