Calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate aerosol foam provides superior efficacy vs. gel in patients with psoriasis vulgaris: randomized, controlled PSO-ABLE study.

Calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate aerosol foam provides superior efficacy vs. gel in patients with psoriasis vulgaris: randomized, controlled PSO-ABLE study.
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DOI:
10.1111/jdv.13859
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发表时间:
2017-01
期刊:
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Griffiths CE
Griffiths CE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paul C;Stein Gold L;Cambazard F;Kalb RE;Lowson D;Bang B;Griffiths CE

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固定复方卡泊三醇50 μg/g(Cal)加倍他赛0.5 mg/g(BD)泡沫已被开发为银屑病患者的新治疗选择。随机、平行组、研究者设盲、III期、12周PSO‐ABLE研究比较了Cal/BD泡沫与Cal/BD凝胶的有效性和安全性。年龄≥18岁的轻度至重度银屑病患者以4:4:1:1的比例随机分配至每日一次Cal/BD泡沫、Cal/BD凝胶、泡沫溶剂或凝胶溶剂组(NCT 02132936)。主要有效性终点是Cal/BD泡沫组第4周与Cal/BD凝胶组第8周时根据医生对疾病严重程度的总体评估(即治疗成功),明确/几乎明确且改善≥ 2级的患者比例。次要疗效终点包括:改良银屑病面积和严重程度指数(mPASI 75)减少至少75%的患者比例和治疗成功时间(TTTS)。全程监测安全性。共463例患者接受随机分组:Cal/BD泡沫(n = 185)、Cal/BD凝胶(n = 188)、泡沫溶剂(n = 47)、凝胶溶剂(n = 43);总体完成率为90%。Cal/BD泡沫在第4周达到的治疗成功率(38% vs. 22%; P < 0.001)和mPASI 75(52% vs. 35%; P < 0.001)高于Cal/BD凝胶(第8周)。使用Cal/BD泡沫的中位TTTS为6周;由于未达到50%的治疗成功率,因此无法确定Cal/BD凝胶的TTTS(P < 0.001)。14例(7.6%)Cal/BD气雾剂泡沫患者和7例(3.7%)Cal/BD凝胶患者报告了药物不良反应;除Cal/BD气雾剂泡沫的瘙痒(n = 5; 2.7%)和Cal/BD凝胶的银屑病恶化(n = 3; 1.6%)外,所有均为单一事件。Cal/BD气雾剂泡沫在4周后显示出比Cal/BD凝胶治疗8周显著更大的疗效,具有相似的耐受性。
Fixed combination calcipotriol 50 μg/g (Cal) plus betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (BD) foam has been developed as a new treatment option for patients with psoriasis. The randomized, parallel‐group, investigator‐blinded Phase III, 12‐week PSO‐ABLE study compared the efficacy and safety of Cal/BD foam with Cal/BD gel. Patients aged ≥18 years with mild‐to‐severe psoriasis were randomized 4:4:1:1 to once‐daily Cal/BD foam, Cal/BD gel, foam vehicle or gel vehicle (NCT02132936). The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who were clear/almost clear with a ≥ 2 grade improvement according to the physician's global assessment of disease severity (i.e. treatment success) at week 4 for Cal/BD foam vs. week 8 for Cal/BD gel. Secondary efficacy endpoints included: proportion of patients achieving at least a 75% reduction in modified psoriasis area and severity index (mPASI75), and time to treatment success (TTTS). Safety was monitored throughout. A total of 463 patients were randomized: Cal/BD foam (n = 185), Cal/BD gel (n = 188), foam vehicle (n = 47), gel vehicle (n = 43); overall completion rate was 90%. Cal/BD foam achieved higher treatment success rates (38% vs. 22%; P < 0.001) and mPASI75 (52% vs. 35%; P < 0.001) by week 4 than Cal/BD gel by week 8. Median TTTS with Cal/BD foam was 6 weeks; this could not be determined for Cal/BD gel as 50% treatment success was not achieved (P < 0.001). Adverse drug reactions were reported in 14 (7.6%) Cal/BD aerosol foam patients and 7 (3.7%) Cal/BD gel patients; all were single events except for itch with Cal/BD aerosol foam (n = 5; 2.7%) and worsening psoriasis with Cal/BD gel (n = 3; 1.6%). Cal/BD aerosol foam showed significantly greater efficacy after 4 weeks, than 8 weeks of treatment with Cal/BD gel, with similar tolerability.
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