Do Parents Still Matter? The Impact of Parents and Peers on Adolescent Electronic Cigarette Use.
Do Parents Still Matter? The Impact of Parents and Peers on Adolescent Electronic Cigarette Use.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.002
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sutherland MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trucco EM;Cristello JV;Sutherland MT
青少年电子烟已经达到流行病的水平。确定与电子烟使用开始相关的因素可以为预防规划提供信息。这项研究探讨了父母对电子烟的态度是否会影响青少年电子烟的使用意图，积极的使用预期，以及在考虑青少年态度和同伴规范时的实际使用。父母对电子烟的负面态度预计会减少青少年使用电子烟的意图。低电子烟使用意图预计调解父母的态度和青少年电子烟使用之间的关联。同侪规范预期与积极的期望。积极的期望有望调解同龄人规范和青少年电子烟使用之间的关联。对未吸过电子烟的青少年（n = 176，14-17岁，52%为女性，82%为拉丁裔/西班牙裔）及其父母进行了评估。父母和青少年对使用电子烟的危害进行了评估。青少年报告了他们对同龄人电子烟规范、意图、积极期望和电子烟使用的看法。横截面模型估计电子烟使用意图和积极的期望。前瞻性中介模型（n = 142）表征了使用电子烟的途径。父母对电子烟的态度与较弱的意图有关。意图介导了父母态度与电子烟使用之间的关联。报告有利的电子烟同龄人规范的青少年赞同更积极的期望。积极的期望并没有调解同伴规范和电子烟使用之间的关联。父母积极塑造青少年电子烟的使用，即使在考虑同龄人的规范和青少年的态度时。让父母参与预防计划可能有助于减少青少年吸烟。这些关联应该用更大和更多样化的样本来研究。
Adolescent vaping has reached epidemic levels. Identifying factors associated with electronic (e-)cigarette use initiation could inform prevention programming. This study examined whether parental attitudes towards e-cigarettes impacted adolescent e-cigarette use intentions, positive expectancies of use, and actual use when accounting for adolescent attitudes and peer norms. Parents’ negative attitudes towards e-cigarettes were expected to reduce teen e-cigarette use intentions. Low e-cigarette use intentions were expected to mediate the association between parental attitudes and teen e-cigarette use. Peer norms were expected to be associated with positive expectancies. Positive expectancies were expected to mediate the association between peer norms and teen e-cigarette use. A sample of e-cigarette naïve adolescents (n = 176, 14–17 years old, 52% female, 82% Latinx/Hispanic) and their parents were assessed. Parents and adolescents rated harm associated with e-cigarette use. Adolescents reported their perceptions of peer e-cigarette norms, intentions, positive expectancies, and e-cigarette use. Cross-sectional models were estimated for e-cigarette use intentions and positive expectancies. Prospective mediation models (n = 142) characterized pathways to e-cigarette use. Parents’ attitudes towards e-cigarettes were associated with weaker intentions. Intentions mediated the association between parental attitudes and e-cigarette use. Adolescents reporting favorable e-cigarette peer norms endorsed more positive expectancies. Positive expectancies did not mediate the association between peer norms and e-cigarette use. Parents actively shape adolescent e-cigarette use even when accounting for peer norms and adolescent attitudes. Involving parents in prevention programming may help reduce teen vaping. These associations should be examined with a larger and more diverse sample.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Diez, Stephanie L.;Cristello, Julie V.;Trucco, Elisa M.
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01931.x
发表时间：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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