Periodontal diseases in children and adolescents: a clinician's perspective part 2.

Periodontal diseases in children and adolescents: a clinician's perspective part 2.
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儿童和青少年牙周病:临床医生的观点第 2 部分。

DOI:
10.12968/denu.2012.39.8.541
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Virdi
M. Virdi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashish Kumar;S. Masamatti;M. Virdi

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未标记 普通牙科医生和儿科牙医处于独特的位置,可以识别和区分看似无害的情况,可能是正常的生理异常或严重破坏性牙周病的早期迹象。虽然严重的破坏性牙周疾病在儿童中并不常见,但儿童接受牙周筛查作为定期牙科检查的一部分是至关重要的。早期诊断确保了成功治疗结果的高可能性,主要是通过减少病因因素、补救治疗和制定有效的维持方案。这可以防止疾病的复发和进展,并减少牙齿脱落的发生率。在第一篇文章中,我们讨论了慢性牙周炎的分类,菌斑诱导性和非菌斑诱导性牙龈疾病,局限性和广泛性以及侵袭性牙周炎。在这第二篇文章中,我们将讨论牙周炎作为全身性疾病的表现,坏死性牙周病,牙周筛查和基础牙周检查,以及儿童和青少年牙周病的治疗。 临床相关性 在牙科医生的定期牙科检查中加入牙周筛查,有助于牙周病的早期诊断和治疗。这可以防止疾病的进一步发展,并减少牙齿脱落的频率。
UNLABELLED The general dental practitioner and paediatric dentist are in a unique position to identify and distinguish between a seemingly innocuous condition that may be a normal physiological aberration or an early sign of severe destructive periodontal disease. Although severe destructive periodontal conditions are uncommon in children, it is essential that children receive a periodontal screening as part of their regular dental examination. Early diagnosis ensures a high likelihood of a successful therapeutic outcome, primarily by reduction of aetiologic factors, remedial therapy and development of an effective maintenance protocol. This prevents the recurrence and progression of disease and reduces the incidence of tooth loss. In the first article, we discussed the classification, plaque-induced and non plaque-induced gingival diseases, localized and generalized forms of chronic as well as aggressive periodontitis. In this second article, we discuss periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease, necrotizing periodontal diseases, periodontal screening and basic periodontal examination, and treatment of periodontal diseases in children and adolescents. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Incorporation of periodontal screening in regular dental examination by dentists can help in early diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. This could prevent further progression of disease and reduce the frequency of tooth loss.
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