Bovine pancreatic ribonuclease: fifty years of the first enzymatic reaction mechanism.

Bovine pancreatic ribonuclease: fifty years of the first enzymatic reaction mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1021/bi201075b
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发表时间:
2011-09-20
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Raines, Ronald T.
Raines, Ronald T.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cuchillo, Claudi M.;Victoria Nogues, M.;Raines, Ronald T.

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50年前,伦敦大学学院的Tony Mathias和Bob Rabin小组推导出了酶-核糖核酸酶催化作用的第一个机制(Findlay, D., Herries, D. G., Mathias, a.p., Rabin, b.r.和Ross, C.A.(1961))。牛胰腺核糖核酸酶的活性位点和作用机制,Nature 190, 781-784)。在这里,我们通过考察当时的酶学和蛋白质科学知识,导致该机制形成的事实,批评和替代机制,支持所提出机制的数据,以及一些改进,来庆祝这一历史性成就,这些改进为核糖核酸酶催化RNA切割提供了更精确的图像。Mathias和Rabin机制出现在许多教科书、专著和评论中,并继续对生物化学产生深远的影响。
Fifty years ago, the group of Tony Mathias and Bob Rabin at University College London, deduced the first mechanism for catalysis by an enzyme—ribonuclease (Findlay, D., Herries, D. G., Mathias, A. P., Rabin, B. R., and Ross, C.A. (1961). The active site and mechanism of action of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease, Nature 190, 781–784). Here, we celebrate this historic accomplishment by surveying knowledge of enzymology and protein science at that time, facts that led to the formulation of the mechanism, criticisms and alternative mechanisms, data that supported the proposed mechanism, and some of the refinements that have since provided a more precise picture of catalysis of RNA cleavage by ribonucleases. The Mathias and Rabin mechanism has appeared in numerous textbooks, monographs, and reviews, and continues to have a profound impact on biochemistry.
DOI: 10.1038/190781a0
发表时间: 1961-01-01
期刊: NATURE
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