Errors in reported ages and dates in surveys of adult mortality: A record linkage study in Niakhar (Senegal).

Errors in reported ages and dates in surveys of adult mortality: A record linkage study in Niakhar (Senegal).
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DOI:
10.1080/00324728.2020.1854332
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发表时间:
2021-07
期刊:
Population studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Helleringer S
Helleringer S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masquelier B;Kanyangarara M;Pison G;Kanté AM;Ndiaye CT;Douillot L;Duthé G;Sokhna C;Delaunay V;Helleringer S

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在死亡登记不完整的国家,兄弟姐妹的存活史是成人死亡率估计的主要来源。我们评估在尼亚哈尔健康和人口监测系统(塞内加尔)的一项验证研究中收集的兄弟姐妹历史中的年龄和日期报告错误。参与者被随机分配到人口与健康调查中使用的问卷,或者被分配到包含事件历史日历、回忆线索和增加的调查策略的问卷。我们使用手动和概率方法将60%-62%的兄弟姐妹调查报告与参考数据库联系起来。这两份问卷在记录兄弟姐妹的生命状况方面都有很高的敏感性(>96%)和特异性(>97%)。受访者低估了活着的兄弟姐妹的年龄、死亡年龄和死亡时间。这些报告错误在死亡率估计中引入了向下偏差。经修订的调查表改进了对在世兄弟姐妹年龄的报告,但没有改进对死亡年龄或死亡时间的报告。
Sibling survival histories are a major source of adult mortality estimates in countries where death registration is incomplete. We evaluate age and date reporting errors in sibling histories collected during a validation study in the Niakhar Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Senegal). Participants were randomly assigned to the questionnaire used in Demographic and Health Surveys or to a questionnaire incorporating an event history calendar, recall cues and increased probing strategies. We linked 60–62% of survey reports of siblings to the reference database using manual and probabilistic approaches. Both questionnaires had high sensitivity (>96%) and specificity (>97%) in recording the vital status of siblings. Respondents underestimated the ages of living siblings, ages at death, and the time since deaths. These reporting errors introduced downward biases in mortality estimates. The revised questionnaire improved the reporting of ages of living siblings but not the reporting of ages at death or the timing of deaths.
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