Effect of organic template removal approaches on physiochemical characterization of Ni/Al-SBA-15 and eugenol hydrodeoxygenation

Effect of organic template removal approaches on physiochemical characterization of Ni/Al-SBA-15 and eugenol hydrodeoxygenation
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有机模板去除方法对 Ni/Al-SBA-15 和丁香酚加氢脱氧理化表征的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.jssc.2019.121063
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发表时间:
2020-02
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Guanyi Chen
Guanyi Chen
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiangping Li;Han Yin;Jianguang Zhang;Juping Liu;Guanyi Chen

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模板剂去除方法对介孔分子筛材料的理化性质有重要影响。为了更好地了解模板剂去除方法与Ni/Al-SBA-15性能的关系,介绍了4种模板剂去除方法,分别用于去除Al-SBA-15中的有机模板剂。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线荧光(XRF)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-FTIR)、魔角旋转核磁共振(MAS-NMR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)。采用两步焙烧法去除有机模板剂后的Ni/Al-SBA-15具有最大的比表面积(619 m2/g)。相比之下,Ni/Al-SBA-15,其中的有机模板剂使用溶剂萃取方法去除具有最低的比表面积(555 m2/g)。采用电加热消解法去除模板剂后,Ni/Al-SBA-15的中孔孔径显著增大,孔壁厚度显著减小,为11.62 nm。研究了丁香酚加氢脱氧过程中产物的选择性。在Ni/Al-SBA-15催化剂上,采用溶剂萃取法脱除有机模板剂,加氢脱氧得到高烃类。与直接焙烧法相比,两步焙烧法能更有效地去除模板剂,所制备的催化剂更适合加氢脱氧反应。
Template removing approaches can significantly impact the physiochemical properties of mesoporous molecular sieve materials. In order to better understand the relationship between template removing approaches and the properties of Ni/Al-SBA-15, four kinds of template removing approaches were introduced to remove the organic template from Al-SBA-15, respectively. The structural characteristics of these materials were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2-sorption, Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), infrared spectra of pyridine adsorption (Py-FTIR), magic angle spinning-nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS-NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ni/Al-SBA-15 of which the organic template was removed by two-step calcination method had the maximum specific surface area (619 ​m2/g). In contrast, Ni/Al-SBA-15 of which the organic template was removed using solvent extraction approaches had the lowest specific surface area (555 ​m2/g). The mesopore diameter of Ni/Al-SBA-15, using electric heating digestion method to remove the template, was significantly increased and the wall thickness was significantly decreased to 11.62 ​nm in comparison with the other samples. The selectivity of products during the process of eugenol hydrodeoxygenation was investigated. High hydrocarbons were obtained during catalytic hydrodeoxygenation over Ni/Al-SBA-15 of which the organic template was removed by using solvent extraction approaches. Compared with direct calcination process, two-step calcination was more effective in removing template and the corresponding catalyst was much more suitable for the hydrodeoxygenation process.
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