Psychopathology and Its Antecedents among American Indian Adolescents
Psychopathology and Its Antecedents among American Indian Adolescents
复制标题
美洲印第安青少年的精神病理学及其前因
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4613-9823-3_4
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Berlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Berlin
美洲印第安青少年的精神病理学似乎与美国其他青少年人口中发现的精神病理学性质相似。然而，在不同部落之间以及与非土著美国青少年相比，精神病理学存在着大量的差异。在某些情况下，也存在质的差异。在少数部落中，青少年的主要精神病理学发病率似乎并不比盎格鲁人口中的青少年高。但在许多部落中，发病率远远高于盎格鲁人。出现这种数量上的差异时，通常是在极端贫困、核心家庭和大家庭支离破碎以及主要由于宗教传统和传统生活方式的巨大变化而产生的严重士气问题并存的部落中。强制保留地生活往往严重地导致这些部落的士气低落，实际上剥夺了他们传统的生存手段，如狩猎，也没有提供新的经济自给自足的手段，例如通过农业或畜牧业。
The psychopathology among American Indian adolescents appears qualitatively similar to that found in the rest of the United States adolescent population. There are, however, substantial quantitative differences in psychopathology among various tribes and in comparison to non-native American adolescents. In some circumstances, there are qualitative differences also. In a few tribes adolescents appear to have no greater incidence of major psychopathology than do adolescents in the Anglo population. But in many tribes, the incidence is far greater than that found in the Anglo population. When this quantitative difference occurs it is usually in a tribe with a juxtaposition of extreme poverty, fragmentation of both the nuclear and extended family, and serious morale problems stemming mainly from enormous changes in religious traditions and traditional ways of living. Enforced reservation life frequently has contributed heavily to the demoralization of these tribes by denying them, in effect, their traditional means of subsistence, like hunting, and providing no new means of becoming economically self-sufficient, through agriculture or herding, for instance.
西南美洲印第安人胎儿酒精综合症的流行病学。
DOI：
10.1080/19485565.1983.9988551
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
Social biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
May,PA;Hymbaugh,KJ;Aase,JM;Samet,JM
通讯作者：
Samet,JM