Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the Southwest.
Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the Southwest.
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西南美洲印第安人胎儿酒精综合症的流行病学。
DOI：
10.1080/19485565.1983.9988551
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Samet,JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
May,PA;Hymbaugh,KJ;Aase,JM;Samet,JM
胎儿酒精综合征（FAS）的流行病学特征在美国西南部的美洲印第安人中进行了检查。在纳瓦霍、普韦布洛和平原文化部落的特定人群中筛选所有FAS嫌疑人。共有115名受酒精影响的儿童被确定。FAS的发病率在不同文化群体之间差异很大，从纳瓦霍人的1.3/1000（1/749）到平原人的10.3（1/97）不等。特定年龄的患病率模式表明，在过去15年中有所增加。在育龄妇女中，每1 000名母亲中有6.1名因饮酒而生下胎儿，范围为每1 000名妇女中有4名至33名因饮酒而生下胎儿。这些产妇流行率对于准确预测公共卫生风险非常重要，因为在所有生过一个受影响子女的母亲中，有25%的人还生过其他子女。平均每个母亲有1.3个受酒精影响的孩子。其他调查结果表明，这些儿童的母亲过着非常混乱和混乱的生活，经常被孤立于主流社会活动之外。总的来说，所研究的部落的总体社会和文化模式可以很容易地解释FAS发病率的变化。
The epidemiological features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) were examined among American Indians in the southwestern United States. All FAS suspects were screened in specific populations of Navajo, Pueblo, and Plains culture tribes. A total of 115 alcohol‐affected children were identified. The incidence of FAS was found to be highly variable from one cultural group to the next, ranging from 1.3 per 1,000 births (1/749) for the Navajo to 10.3 (1/97) for the Plains. The pattern of age‐specific prevalence indicates an increase over the past fifteen years. The overall rate of mothers who have produced fetal alcohol children was 6.1 per 1,000 women of childbearing age with a range of 4 to 33 per 1,000. These maternal prevalence rates were important for the accurate prediction of public health risk because 25 per cent of all mothers who had produced one affected child had also produced others. The average per mother was 1.3 alcohol‐affected children. Other findings indicate that the mothers of these children led highly disruptive and chaotic lives and were frequently isolated from mainstream social activities. In general, the gross social and cultural patterns of the tribes studied can readily explain the variation in incidence of FAS.
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怀孕期间酗酒对孩子的影响：回顾性和前瞻性研究
DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1979.tb06170.x
发表时间：
1979
期刊：
Acta Pædiatrica
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Olegård;K. Sabel;M. Aronsson;B. Sandín;P. R. Johansson;C. Carlsson;M. Kyllerman;K. Iversen;A. Hrbek
通讯作者：
A. Hrbek
梅斯卡莱罗阿帕奇人的饮酒模式。
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. T. Curley
通讯作者：
R. T. Curley
在妇产科门诊筛查与酒精相关的问题。
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
M. Russell;L. Bigler
通讯作者：
L. Bigler
母亲饮酒对儿童发育的影响：介绍性综述
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
H. Rosett
通讯作者：
H. Rosett
北美普韦布洛印第安人
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1970
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Dozier
通讯作者：
E. Dozier