Movie exposure to smoking cues and adolescent smoking onset: a test for mediation through peer affiliations.

Movie exposure to smoking cues and adolescent smoking onset: a test for mediation through peer affiliations.
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电影中吸烟线索的暴露和青少年吸烟的开始:通过同伴关系进行调解的测试。

DOI:
10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.769
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
DalCin,Sonya
DalCin,Sonya
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wills,ThomasA;Sargent,JamesD;Stoolmiller,Mike;Gibbons,FrederickX;Worth,KeilahA;DalCin,Sonya

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目的探讨吸烟对青少年吸烟的影响是否通过增加与吸烟同龄人的联系而起作用。设计以5-8年级学生为样本进行纵向研究,18个月后对基线评估中的非吸烟者(N=2,614)进行随访。主要结果测量:一项基于学校的调查和后续电话访谈确定了参与者是否吸烟。结果纵向结构模型分析表明,电影吸烟暴露与吸烟开始有关,这既是通过增加与同伴吸烟者的联系的间接影响,也是通过直接影响。分析控制了人口统计学、父母教养方式、叛逆性和感觉寻求、学校表现、父母吸烟和兄弟姐妹吸烟;这些变量中的几个对吸烟也有中介或直接影响。结论电影暴露对青少年吸烟的影响部分可归因于社会机制。讨论了媒体效应对预防的影响。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2021 APA,保留所有权利)
ObjectiveTo determine whether the effect of movie exposure to smoking on adolescent smoking onset is mediated through increased affiliation with peers who smoke.DesignA longitudinal study was conducted with a sample of 5th-8th graders; persons who were nonsmokers at the baseline assessment (N= 2,614) were followed up 18 months later. Movie exposure to smoking cues was assessed at baseline with a rigorous coding procedure.Main Outcome MeasureA school-based survey and follow-up telephone interview determined whether the participant smoked cigarettes.ResultsLongitudinal structural modeling analysis indicated movie-smoking exposure was related to smoking onset both through an indirect effect involving increased affiliation with peer smokers and through a direct effect. The analysis controlled for demographics, parenting style, rebelliousness and sensation seeking, school performance, parental smoking, and sibling smoking; several of these variables also had mediated or direct effects to smoking onset.ConclusionThe effect of movie exposure on adolescent smoking onset is attributable in part to a social mechanism. Implications of media effects for prevention are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.9.6.701
发表时间: 1990-01-01
期刊: HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: 4.2
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CHASSIN, L;PRESSON, CC;EDWARDS, DA
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期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
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DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.643
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影响因子: --
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