Is Major Depression Linked to Alcohol-Impaired Driving?
Is Major Depression Linked to Alcohol-Impaired Driving?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2017.1318147
复制
发表时间：
2017-12-06
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Sloan FA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pogue YZ;Hakes JK;Sloan FA
酒精损害驾驶造成很大比例的机动车事故。抑郁症是酒后驾车者中普遍存在的一种精神疾病。以前很少有研究调查重度抑郁症和酒后驾驶之间的关系。我们调查了在控制了酗酒和酒精依赖的共同发生后，抑郁症是否与酒精损害驾驶的概率呈正相关。我们的数据包括两波全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查（NESARC）中21 - 64岁的饮酒者。横断面分析调查抑郁是否是酒后驾驶的独立危险因素。纵向分析区分了抑郁症的发病，持续和恢复与波之间的酒后驾驶行为的变化的关系。这些双重方法允许与以前的研究进行比较。重度抑郁症是一个小的，但统计学显着预测的变化，酒精损害驾驶行为的男性，而不是女性。酗酒和酒精依赖是相对较强的预测因子。有有限的经验支持，治疗抑郁症减少饮酒和驾驶的男性谁没有表现出酒精使用障碍的症状。对于抑郁症和酒精使用订单共同发生的人，治疗抑郁症应该是治疗酒精使用障碍的策略的一部分，酒精使用障碍与饮酒和驾驶高度相关。
Alcohol-impaired driving causes a substantial proportion of motor vehicle accidents. Depression is a prevalent psychiatric disorder among drinker-drivers. Few previous studies have investigated the relationship between major depression andalcohol-impaired driving. We investigated whether depression has a positive relationship with the probability of alcohol-impaired driving after controlling for theco-occurrence of binge drinking andalcohol dependence. Our data consisted of drinkers aged 21–64 from two waves of the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Cross-sectional analysis investigated whether depression is an independent risk factor for drinking-driving. Longitudinal analysis distinguished the relationship of depression onset, continuance, and recovery with changes in drinking-driving behaviors between the waves. These dual approaches allowed comparisons withprevious studies. Major depression was a small but statistically significant predictor of changes in alcohol-impaired driving behaviors among men but not women. Binge drinking and alcohol dependence werecomparatively stronger predictors. There is limited empirical support that treating depression reduces drinking and driving in men who do no exhibit symptoms of alcohol use disorders. For persons for whom depression and alcohol use orders co-occur, treating depression should be part of a strategy for treating alcohol use disorders which are highly related to drinking and driving.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Cranford, James A.;Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan;Zucker, Robert A.
通讯作者：
Zucker, Robert A.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Hasin DS;Grant BF
通讯作者：
Grant BF
DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.08.012
发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Ciccarelli, Maria;Griffiths, Mark D.;Cosenza, Marina
通讯作者：
Cosenza, Marina