Transformation of Accessible Chromatin and 3D Nucleome Underlies Lineage Commitment of Early T Cells.

Transformation of Accessible Chromatin and 3D Nucleome Underlies Lineage Commitment of Early T Cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.01.013
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发表时间:
2018-02-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Zhao K
Zhao K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu G;Cui K;Fang D;Hirose S;Wang X;Wangsa D;Jin W;Ried T;Liu P;Zhu J;Rothenberg EV;Zhao K

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How chromatin reorganization coordinates differentiation and lineage commitment from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) to mature immune cells has not been well understood. Here, we carried out an integrative analysis of chromatin accessibility, topologically associating domains, AB compartments, and gene expression from HSPC to CD4+CD8+ double positive T cells. We found that abrupt genome-wide changes at all three levels of chromatin organization occur during the transition from double negative stage 2 (DN2) to DN3, accompanying the T lineage commitment. The transcription factor BCL11B, a critical regulator of T cell commitment, is associated with increased chromatin interaction and Bcl11b deletion compromised chromatin interaction at its target genes. We propose that these large-scale and concerted changes in chromatin organization present an energy barrier for the cell to reverse its fate to earlier stages or to redirect to alternatives, thus locking the cell fate into the T lineages. Cellular differentiation and cell fate choice involve substantial chromatin reorganization. Through an integrative analysis of regulome, 3D nucleome and transcriptome, Hu and Cui et al. uncover abrupt global changes in regulome and 3D nucleome at the DN2-to-DN3 transition, establishing a chromatin barrier to lock cell fate into the T lineages.
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