Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Survivors.

Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Survivors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mcna.2017.06.005
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发表时间:
2017-11
期刊:
The Medical clinics of North America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Syrjala KL
Syrjala KL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yi JC;Syrjala KL

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大多数癌症幸存者都能很好地适应癌症后的生活,但有些人会经历持续的负面情绪,如与癌症有关的恐惧,创伤后压力,焦虑或抑郁。情绪波动可能达不到临床诊断的标准,但亚临床症状可能会干扰生活质量。女性、青少年和年轻人特别容易出现情绪障碍。行为干预,如认知行为疗法和药物治疗可以有效地治疗这些痛苦的情绪。许多关于癌症后情绪需求管理的研究已经在乳腺癌幸存者中完成,还需要在不同的幸存者群体中开展更多的工作。
Most cancer survivors adjust well to life after cancer but some experience persisting negative mood such as cancer-related fears, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, or depression. Mood fluctuations may not reach criteria for a clinical diagnosis but sub-clinical symptoms can interfere with quality of life. Females, and adolescents and young adults are particularly at risk for mood disturbances. Behavioral interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatments can effectively treat these distressing emotions. Much of the research on managing emotional needs after cancer has been completed with breast cancer survivors and more work is needed with diverse groups of survivors.
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