Genderedness of bar drinking culture and alcohol-related harms: A multi-country study.

Genderedness of bar drinking culture and alcohol-related harms: A multi-country study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11469-012-9398-x
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Greenfield, Thomas K.
Greenfield, Thomas K.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roberts, Sarah C. M.;Bond, Jason;Korcha, Rachael;Greenfield, Thomas K.

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这项研究探讨了在酒吧饮酒与酒精相关危害之间的关联是否在不同国家之间是一致的,以及国家层面的特征是否会改变关联。我们假设酒吧饮酒的性别改变了相关性,因此在以男性为主的酒吧饮酒国家,与酒吧饮酒相关的危害几率增加得更快。多层次分析被用来分析来自五大洲21个国家的调查数据,来自性别,酒精和文化:一项国际研究(GENACIS)。酒吧频率与整体伤害呈正相关。酒吧频率和危害之间的关系在全国各地都有所不同。性别改变酒吧频率和打架几率之间的关联,婚姻/关系伤害,和工作伤害。调查结果仅对男性有意义。与我们的假设相反,在酒吧饮酒以男性为主的国家,与酒吧饮酒相关的危害几率增加得不那么快。这表明,以男性为主的酒吧饮酒文化可能对更经常在酒吧饮酒的男性具有保护作用。
This study explores whether associations between consuming alcohol in bars and alcohol-related harms are consistent across countries and whether country-level characteristics modify associations. We hypothesized that genderedness of bar drinking modifies associations, such that odds of harms associated with bar drinking increase more rapidly in predominantly male bar-drinking countries. Multilevel analysis was used to analyze survey data from 21 countries representing five continents from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An International Study (GENACIS). Bar frequency was positively associated with harms overall. Relationships between bar frequency and harms varied across country. Genderedness modified associations between bar frequency and odds of fights, marriage/relationship harms, and work harms. Findings were significant only for men. Contrary to our hypothesis, odds of harms associated with bar drinking increased less rapidly in countries where bar drinking is predominantly male. This suggests predominantly male bar drinking cultures may be protective for males who more frequently drink in bars.
DOI: 10.1177/089124390004002002
发表时间: 1990-06-01
期刊: GENDER & SOCIETY
影响因子: 5.5
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Acker, Joan
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