Aging and source monitoring.
Aging and source monitoring.
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老化和源头监控。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.4.1.106
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Linda D. Chrosniak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Hashtroudi;Marcia K. Johnson;Linda D. Chrosniak
该实验旨在检查老年人和年轻人记住信息来源的能力。研究了三种类型的源监控任务：区分外部衍生的记忆和内部生成的记忆、区分两种类型的内部生成的记忆以及区分两种类型的外部衍生的记忆。相对于年轻人，老年人在区分同一类别的记忆（外部-外部和内部-内部）方面更困难，但他们在区分不同类别的记忆（外部-内部）方面没有更大的困难。这些发现表明，与年龄相关的记住信息来源的困难不应被描述为一般性缺陷。利用 Johnson-Raye (1981) 现实监测框架讨论了可能导致源监测中年龄缺陷的因素。
This experiment was designed to examine the ability of older and younger adults to remember the source of information. Three types of source monitoring tasks were investigated: discriminating between externally derived and internally generated memories, discriminating between two types of internally generated memories, and discriminating between two types of externally derived memories. Relative to younger adults, older adults had more difficulty discriminating between memories of the same class (external-external and internal-internal), but they did not have more difficulty discriminating between memories of different classes (external-internal). These findings indicate that the age-related difficulty in remembering the source of information should not be characterized as a general deficit. Factors that may account for age deficits in source monitoring are discussed drawing upon the Johnson-Raye (1981) reality monitoring framework.
人类的学习和记忆。
影响因子：
24.8
作者：
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者：
Hasher,L