PRMT1-mediated methylation of MICU1 determines the UCP2/3 dependency of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake in immortalized cells.

PRMT1-mediated methylation of MICU1 determines the UCP2/3 dependency of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake in immortalized cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms12897
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发表时间:
2016-09-19
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Graier, Wolfgang F.
Graier, Wolfgang F.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Madreiter-Sokolowski, Corina T.;Klec, Christiane;Parichatikanond, Warisara;Stryeck, Sarah;Gottschalk, Benjamin;Pulido, Sergio;Rost, Rene;Eroglu, Emrah;Hofmann, Nicole A.;Bondarenko, Alexander I.;Madl, Tobias;Waldeck-Weiermair, Markus;Malli, Roland;Graier, Wolfgang F.

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最近的研究表明,线粒体Ca 2+通道,控制能量流动,细胞信号传导和死亡,是大分子复合物,基本上由成孔线粒体Ca 2+单向转运体(MCU)蛋白,必需MCU调节器(EMRE)和线粒体Ca 2+摄取1(MICU 1)组成。MICU 1是一个保护线粒体免受Ca 2+超载的调节亚基。在确定这些核心元件之前,新的解偶联蛋白2和3(UCP 2/3)已被证明是线粒体Ca 2+摄取的基础。在这里,我们澄清的分子机制,决定了UCP 2/3的依赖性线粒体Ca 2+摄取。我们的数据表明,线粒体Ca 2+摄取是由蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶1(PRMT 1),不对称甲基化MICU 1,导致Ca 2+敏感性降低。UCP 2/3使甲基化MICU 1的Ca 2+敏感性正常化,从而重新建立线粒体Ca 2+摄取活性。这些数据为PRMT 1和UCP 2/3对线粒体Ca 2+单向转运体的复杂调控提供了新的见解。 MICU 1是线粒体Ca 2+通道的调节亚基,其保护线粒体免于Ca 2+过载。在这里,作者表明PRMT 1的MICU 1甲基化降低了Ca 2+敏感性,这通过UCP 2/3标准化,重新建立了线粒体Ca 2+摄取活性。
Recent studies revealed that mitochondrial Ca2+ channels, which control energy flow, cell signalling and death, are macromolecular complexes that basically consist of the pore-forming mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) protein, the essential MCU regulator (EMRE), and the mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake 1 (MICU1). MICU1 is a regulatory subunit that shields mitochondria from Ca2+ overload. Before the identification of these core elements, the novel uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 (UCP2/3) have been shown to be fundamental for mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Here we clarify the molecular mechanism that determines the UCP2/3 dependency of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Our data demonstrate that mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is controlled by protein arginine methyl transferase 1 (PRMT1) that asymmetrically methylates MICU1, resulting in decreased Ca2+ sensitivity. UCP2/3 normalize Ca2+ sensitivity of methylated MICU1 and, thus, re-establish mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake activity. These data provide novel insights in the complex regulation of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter by PRMT1 and UCP2/3. MICU1 is a regulatory subunit of mitochondrial Ca2+ channels that shields mitochondria from Ca2+ overload. Here the authors show that MICU1 methylation by PRMT1 reduces Ca2+ sensitivity, which is normalized by UCP2/3, re-establishing mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake activity.
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