Evaluating Design Fiction: The Right Tool for the Job

Evaluating Design Fiction: The Right Tool for the Job
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评估设计小说:适合工作的正确工具

DOI:
10.1145/3357236.3395464
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tanenbaum, Theresa Jean
Tanenbaum, Theresa Jean
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumer, Eric P.;Blythe, Mark;Tanenbaum, Theresa Jean

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设计小说已经被广泛采用,以至于它经常出现在从CEO演讲到学术会议的专门主题中。然而,评估这种工作是困难的;我们并不清楚设计虚构是好是坏,也不清楚判断标准应该是什么。在本文中,我们断言设计小说是一套不同的方法和实践,能够产生不同的学术和设计贡献。我们认为,将这些不同的实践置于“设计虚构”的单一标题下,导致了对适当评估方法的认识论混淆。我们确定了HCI文献批判设计中的不同传统;叙事学与文论;基于工作室的设计“缺陷”;用户研究;场景和角色发展;思维实验——阐明评估框架的类型。设计虚构所遵循的标准与推测方法所寻求的知识之间往往存在不匹配。我们认为,评估一个给定的虚构设计实例需要我们正确地选择正确的认识论工具。
Design fiction has become so widely adopted that it regularly appears in contexts ranging from CEO speeches to dedicated tracks at academic conferences. However, evaluating this kind of work is difficult; it is not clear what good or bad design fiction is or what the judgment criteria should be. In this paper we assert that design fiction is a heterogeneous set of methods, and practices, able to produce a diversity of scholarly and design contributions. We argue locating these diverse practices under the single header of "design fiction" has resulted in epistemological confusion over the appropriate method of evaluation. We identify different traditions within the HCI literature-critical design; narratology and literary theory; studio-based design "crits"; user studies; scenarios and persona development; and thought experiments-to articulate a typology of evaluative frames. There is often a mismatch between the standards to which design fiction is held and the knowledge that speculative methods seek to produce. We argue that evaluating a given instance of design fiction requires us to properly select the right epistemological tool for the job.
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