Animal models of gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia.
Animal models of gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbr.2009.04.010
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发表时间:
2009-12-07
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Pletnikov, Mikhail V.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ayhan, Yavuz;Sawa, Akira;Ross, Christopher A.;Pletnikov, Mikhail V.
The pathogenesis of schizophrenia and related mental illnesses likely involves multiple interactions between susceptibility genes of small effects and environmental factors. Gene-environment interactions occur across different stages of neurodevelopment to produce heterogeneous clinical and pathological manifestations of the disease. The main obstacle for mechanistic studies of gene-environment interplay has been the paucity of appropriate experimental systems for elucidating the molecular pathways that mediate gene-environment interactions relevant to schizophrenia. Recent advances in psychiatric genetics and a plethora of experimental data from animal studies allow us to suggest a new approach to gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia. We propose that animal models based on identified genetic mutations and measurable environment factors will help advance studies of the molecular mechanisms of gene-environment interplay.
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