Multinational firms and backward linkages : a critical survey and a simple model
Multinational firms and backward linkages : a critical survey and a simple model
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跨国公司和后向联系：一项批判性调查和一个简单模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kamal Saggi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Lin;Kamal Saggi
159.关于外国直接投资对东道国工业发展的影响，发展经济学中存在着两种对立的观点。根据一种观点，跨国公司被视为增加东道国经济竞争、转让现代技术和帮助实现更有效的资源配置的代理人。此外，这种乐观的观点认为，流入的外国直接投资通过与经济的其他部分建立联系，推动了工业发展进程。在本章中，我们开发了一个简单的模型，探讨外商直接投资对后向联系的影响，并容纳上述两种观点。该模型考虑了跨国公司的进入，享有市场力量，也转让技术，以当地经济的影响。我们还提供了一个详细的讨论，现有的分析工作，外国直接投资和后向联系，以突出我们的模型所作出的贡献，并指出未来的研究途径。基本上，我们认为，外国直接投资与经济其他部门建立联系的程度应该是技术转让的函数7
159 There exist two opposing views in development economics regarding the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on a host country’s industrial development. According to one view, multinationals are seen as agents that increase competition in the host economy, transfer modern technology, and help achieve a more efficient allocation of resources. Furthermore, this optimistic view argues that inward FDI pushes the process of industrial development forward by creating linkages with the rest of the economy.1 This view is challenged by those that are concerned about the substantial market power enjoyed by multinationals and the negative effects that can arise from such market power. In this chapter, we develop a simple model that explores FDI’s effect on backward linkages and that accommodates both of these preceding views. The model considers the effects of a multinational’s entry that enjoys market power and also transfers technology to the local economy. We also provide a detailed discussion of the existing analytical work on FDI and backward linkages in order to highlight the contribution made by our model and to indicate avenues for future research. Basically, we argue that the degree to which FDI creates linkages with the rest of the economy should be a function of the technology transferred 7
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Aitken, BJ;Harrison, AE
通讯作者：
Harrison, AE
影响因子：
5
作者：
Howard Pack;Kamal Saggi
通讯作者：
Howard Pack;Kamal Saggi
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Kamal Saggi
通讯作者：
Kamal Saggi