Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Schizophrenia.
Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Schizophrenia.
复制标题
精神分裂症的神经影像学生物标志物。
DOI:
10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030340
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nemeroff CB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kraguljac NV;McDonald WM;Widge AS;Rodriguez CI;Tohen M;Nemeroff CB
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome with a heterogeneous genetic, neurobiological and phenotypic profile. Presently, no objective biological measures, i.e. biomarkers, are available to inform diagnostic or treatment decisions. Neuroimaging is well positioned for biomarker development in schizophrenia, as it may capture phenotypic variations in molecular and cellular disease targets, or in brain circuits. These mechanistically based biomarkers may represent a direct measure of the pathophysiological underpinnings of the disease process, and thus could serve as true intermediate or surrogate endpoints. Effective biomarkers could validate new treatment targets or pathways, predict response, aid in selection of patients for therapy, determine regimens, and provide rationale for personalized treatments. In this review, we discuss a range of mechanistically plausible neuroimaging biomarker candidates, including dopamine hyperactivity, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor hypofunction, hippocampal hyperactivity, immune dysregulation, dysconnectivity, and cortical gray matter volume loss. We then focus on the putative neuroimaging biomarkers for disease risk, diagnosis, target engagement and treatment response in schizophrenia. Finally, we highlight areas of unmet needs and discuss strategies to advance biomarker development.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
van der Aart J;Golla SSV;van der Pluijm M;Schwarte LA;Schuit RC;Klein PJ;Metaxas A;Windhorst AD;Boellaard R;Lammertsma AA;van Berckel BNM
通讯作者:
van Berckel BNM
影响因子:
6.6
作者:
Coyle, Joseph T.
通讯作者:
Coyle, Joseph T.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bodnar, Michael;Harvey, Philippe-Olivier;Lepage, Martin
通讯作者:
Lepage, Martin
影响因子:
48
作者:
Dalmau, Josep;Gleichman, Amy J.;Hughes, Ethen G.;Rossi, Jeffrey E.;Peng, Xiaoyu;Lai, Meizan;Dessain, Scott K.;Rosenfeld, Mynna R.;Balice-Gordon, Rita;Lynch, David R.
通讯作者:
Lynch, David R.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.97.14.8104
发表时间:
2000-07-05
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Abi-Dargham, A;Rodenhiser, J;Laruelle, M
通讯作者:
Laruelle, M