Stress reactivity and coping in seasonal and nonseasonal depression.

Stress reactivity and coping in seasonal and nonseasonal depression.
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季节性和非季节性抑郁症的应激反应和应对。

DOI:
10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.016
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Stacy R Whitcomb
Stacy R Whitcomb
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Sigmon;J. Pells;Janell G. Schartel;Barbara A. Hermann;T. Edenfield;S. Lamattina;N. Boulard;Stacy R Whitcomb

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对季节性抑郁症、非季节性抑郁症和非抑郁症对照个体的压力、压力反应性和应对技能的使用进行了检查。尽管两个抑郁组的参与者报告比对照组使用更多的回避应对策略,但只有季节性抑郁组的参与者报告比非季节性抑郁组和对照组的参与者使用更多特定于季节的应对策略(即与光相关的策略)。季节性抑郁组中的个体也报告使用接受应对策略的频率低于对照组中的个体。然而,与季节性和非抑郁对照组的参与者相比,只有非季节性抑郁组的参与者对实验室压力源(即无法解决的字谜任务)表现出更大的心理生理唤醒。两个抑郁组的参与者都报告说,过去 6 个月内负面生活事件的影响比对照组更大。两种类型抑郁症的相似点和差异可能会对季节性抑郁症的概念化和治疗产生影响。
Stress, stress reactivity, and coping skill use were examined in individuals with seasonal depression, nonseasonal depression, and nondepressed controls. Although participants in the two depressed groups reported using more avoidance coping strategies than controls, only participants in the seasonal depressed group reported using more season-specific coping (i.e., light-related strategies) than participants in the nonseasonal depressed and control groups. Individuals in the seasonal depressed group also reporting using acceptance coping strategies less frequently than individuals in the control group. Only participants in the nonseasonal depressed group, however, exhibited greater psychophysiological arousal in reaction to a laboratory stressor (i.e., unsolvable anagram task) when compared to participants in the seasonal and nondepressed control groups. Participants in both depressed groups reported greater impact of negative life events during the past 6 months than did controls. Similarities and differences in the two types of depression may have implications for the conceptualization and treatment of seasonal depression.
对冬季抑郁症光疗有反应和无反应的预测因素。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.153.11.1423
发表时间: 1996
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry.
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