PKR-dependent inflammatory signals.

PKR-dependent inflammatory signals.
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DOI:
10.1126/scisignal.2003511
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发表时间:
2012-10-23
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Tang D
Tang D
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kang R;Tang D

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双链RNA依赖性蛋白激酶(PKR)通过调节丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、干扰素调节因子3、核因子κB、细胞凋亡和自噬途径参与炎症和免疫功能障碍。一项研究表明,PKR也是激活炎性小体和随后释放高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)蛋白(一种促炎细胞因子)所必需的。因此,细胞应激激酶PKR在炎症免疫应答的调节中具有多方面的作用,并且PKR和HMGB1是炎性小体相关疾病的有吸引力的靶点。
Double-stranded RNA–dependent protein kinase (PKR) is implicated in inflammation and immune dysfunction through its regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, interferon regulatory factor 3, nuclear factorκB, apoptosis, and autophagy pathways. A study shows that PKR is also required for the activation of inflammasomes and the subsequent release of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein, a proinflammatory cytokine. Thus, the cell stress kinase PKR has multifaceted roles in the regulation of inflammatory immune responses, and PKR and HMGB1 are attractive targets for inflammasome-associated diseases.
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