Transplantation in primary biliary cirrhosis

Transplantation in primary biliary cirrhosis
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原发性胆汁性肝硬化的移植

DOI:
10.1111/j.1440-1746.1991.tb00909.x
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Roger Williams
Roger Williams
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Sallie;J. O'grady;Roger Williams

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改进的免疫抑制方案、更好的术后重症监护和明智的患者选择都提高了原位肝移植(OLT)后患者的生存率,这已成为大多数终末期原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)患者的首选。与大多数其他临床系列一样,PBC 现在是国王学院医院和剑桥项目中 OLT 最常见的适应症。迄今为止(1990年7月30日),已有129名PBC患者接受了移植,总体实际1年和5年生存率分别为65%和63%。如果考虑自 1985 年以来接受移植的患者,1 年和 2 年生存率均为 78%。立即手术死亡率为 4.5%,通常是由于无法控制的出血,而术后 30 天内的进一步死亡率(主要是由于感染和多器官衰竭)已从 1985 年之前的 40% 下降到 1988 年以来的 9%。13% 的患者因胆管消失综合征而接受再移植,在本系列中,这些症状总是出现在 OLT 后的前 6 个月内。尽管该系列的康复效果非常好,但很大一部分病例仍然存在代谢性骨病、高血压和肾功能损害的问题,这主要是由于环孢菌素毒性所致。
Improved immunosuppressive regimens, better postoperative intensive care and judicious patient selection have all resulted in increased patient survival following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), which has become the preferred option for most patients with end‐stage primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). As with most other clinical series, PBC is now the most common indication for OLT in the King's College hospital and Cambridge programmes. To date (30 July 1990), 129 patients with PBC have been transplanted, with overall actual 1 and 5 year survival rates of 65 and 63% respectively. When patients transplanted since 1985 are considered, both the 1 and 2 year survival rates are 78%. Immediate operative morality was 4.5%, generally due to uncontrollable bleeding, while further mortality within 30 days of operation—mainly consequent upon infection and multi‐organ failure—has fallen from 40% prior to 1985 to 9% since 1988. Thirteen per cent of patients have been retransplanted for vanishing bile duct syndrome, manifest in this series invariably within the first 6 months following OLT. Although rehabilitation in this series was excellent, a significant percentage of cases have continuing problems with metabolic bone disease, hypertension and renal impairment, mainly due to cyclosporin toxicity.
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198906293202602
发表时间: 1989-06
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Markus;E. Dickson;P. Grambsch;T. Fleming;V. Mazzaferro;G. Klintmalm;R. Wiesner;D. V. Van Thiel;T. Starzl
通讯作者: B. Markus;E. Dickson;P. Grambsch;T. Fleming;V. Mazzaferro;G. Klintmalm;R. Wiesner;D. V. Van Thiel;T. Starzl
原发性胆汁性肝硬化的移植。
DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90014-5
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Gastroenterology
影响因子: 29.4
作者:
Esquivel,CO;VanThiel,DH;Demetris,AJ;Bernardos,A;Iwatsuki,S;Markus,B;Gordon,RD;Marsh,JW;Makowka,L;Tzakis,AG
通讯作者: Tzakis,AG
DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90241-1
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Gastroenterology
影响因子: 29.4
作者:
Palombo,JD;Lopes,SM;Zeisel,SH;Jenkins,RL;Albers,JJ;Blackburn,GL;Bistrian,BR
通讯作者: Bistrian,BR