Randomized Controlled Trial of a Remote Coaching mHealth Adherence Intervention in Youth Living with HIV.

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Remote Coaching mHealth Adherence Intervention in Youth Living with HIV.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-022-03717-2
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
TERA Study Team
TERA Study Team
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amico KR;Lindsey JC;Hudgens M;Dallas R;Horvath KJ;Dunlap A;Goolsby R;Johnson MM;Heckman B;Crawford J;Secord E;Purswani M;Reirden D;Rathore M;Robinson LG;Gaur AH;TERA Study Team

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Youth living with HIV (YLWH) in the US have low rates of viral suppression (VS). In a prospective randomized clinical trial (ATN152) that enrolled 89 YLWH on antiretroviral therapy (ART) with detectable viral load, we evaluated a 12 week triggered escalating real-time adherence (TERA) intervention with remote coaching, electronic dose monitoring (EDM), and outreach for missed/delayed doses compared to standard of care (SOC). Median [Q1, Q3] percent days with EDM opening was higher in TERA (72% (47%, 89%)) versus SOC (41% (21%, 59%); p < 0.001) and incidence of numbers of 7 day gaps between openings were lower (TERA to SOC ratio: 0.40; 95% CI 0.30, 0.53; p < 0.001). There were no differences in VS at week 12 (TERA 35%; 95% CI 21%, 51% versus SOC 36%; 95% CI 22%, 51%; p > 0.99) or later time-points. The intervention improved adherence but not VS in heavily ART-experienced YLWH. Remote coaching more closely tailored to the unique dosing patterns and duration of need for youth struggling to reach VS warrants further investigation.
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