GSK3 signalling in neural development.

GSK3 signalling in neural development.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn2870
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Zhou, Feng-Quan
Zhou, Feng-Quan
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hur, Eun-Mi;Zhou, Feng-Quan

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最近的证据表明,糖原合成酶激酶3(GSK 3)蛋白及其上游和下游调节因子在神经发育的许多基本过程中发挥关键作用。GSK 3信号传导的中断对大脑发育产生不利影响,并与几种神经发育障碍有关。在这里,我们讨论了GSK 3活性在神经系统中的调节机制,并概述了GSK 3信号如何控制神经发生,神经元极化和轴突生长在大脑发育过程中的理解的最新进展。这些最新进展表明,GSK 3是介导由多种信号分子控制的各种细胞过程的关键节点-例如,在精神分裂症1(DISC 1)中被破坏,分区缺陷同源物3(PAR 3),PAR 6和Wnt蛋白-调节神经发育。
Recent evidence suggests that glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) proteins and their upstream and downstream regulators have key roles in many fundamental processes during neurodevelopment. Disruption of GSK3 signalling adversely affects brain development and is associated with several neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we discuss the mechanisms by which GSK3 activity is regulated in the nervous system and provide an overview of the recent advances in the understanding of how GSK3 signalling controls neurogenesis, neuronal polarization and axon growth during brain development. These recent advances suggest that GSK3 is a crucial node that mediates various cellular processes that are controlled by multiple signalling molecules — for example, disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1), partitioning defective homologue 3 (PAR3), PAR6 and Wnt proteins — that regulate neurodevelopment.
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