Vitality continuation or over-commercialization? Spatial structure characteristics of commercial services and population agglomeration in historic and cultural areas
Vitality continuation or over-commercialization? Spatial structure characteristics of commercial services and population agglomeration in historic and cultural areas
复制标题
活力延续还是过度商业化？
DOI：
10.1177/1354816619837129
复制
发表时间：
2019-04
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Wu Bihu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang Fang;Liu Zhao;Shang Shanshan;Qin Yuelei;Wu Bihu
近年来，随着城市化进程的加快和旅游业的发展，历史文化街区呈现出强大的生命力。然而，关于它们的过度商业化，出现了一个困境。在这项研究中，17个中国历史文化区，及其周围的半径为1.5公里，被选中进行研究。然后，与兴趣点（POI），包括商业服务POI和旅游景点POI的空间结构和人口聚集进行了分析，产生了五个主要的发现。(1)在中国，历史文化街区的商业服务已成为旅游景点的组成部分。(2)商业服务类POI与旅游景区POI的空间结构关系可分为五种类型：全包围型聚集、半包围型聚集、重叠型聚集、邻接型聚集和分离型聚集。(3)基于POI核密度分析，历史文化街区大致可分为商业服务型街区、旅游吸引型街区和休闲旅游综合体三类。(4)结果表明，人口集聚与兴趣点的空间格局是紧密耦合的，并且这种相关性非常一致。作者发现，虽然生活，购物和餐饮服务在孤立的情况下具有吸引力，但旅游景点，住宿和休闲服务通常结合起来形成一个共享空间以吸引业务。研究结果也为保持历史文化地区社区生活与商业发展之间的平衡提供了见解。
In recent years, with rapid urbanization and development of tourism, historic and cultural areas have become characterized by strong vitality. However, a dilemma has arisen concerning their over-commercialization. In this study, 17 Chinese historic and cultural areas, and their surroundings within a radius of 1.5 km, were selected for research. Then, the spatial structure and population agglomeration associated with points of interest (POIs), including commercial service POIs and tourist attraction POIs, were analyzed, resulting in five principal findings. (1) In China, commercial services in historic and cultural areas have become an integral part of tourist attractions. (2) The relationships between the spatial structures of commercial service POIs and tourist attraction POIs can be classified into five types: fully encircled clustering, semi-surrounding clustering, overlapping clustering, contiguous clustering, and separate clustering. (3) Based on a POI kernel density analysis, historic and cultural areas can generally be classified into three categories: commercial service oriented areas, tourist attraction oriented areas, and commerce–tourism complexes. (4) The results illustrated that population agglomeration and spatial patterns of the POIs were tightly coupled; and this correlation was very consistent. The authors found that while living, shopping, and catering services were attractive in isolation, tourist attractions, accommodation, and leisure services often combined to form a shared space to attract business. The research results also provided insights into maintaining the balance between community life and commercial development of historic and cultural areas.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.227
发表时间：
2015-08
期刊：
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Ginting;J. Wahid
通讯作者：
N. Ginting;J. Wahid
DOI：
10.11947/j.agcs.2015.20130538
发表时间：
2015-01
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.229
发表时间：
2012-12
期刊：
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
J. McGrath;David Primm;William Lafe
通讯作者：
J. McGrath;David Primm;William Lafe
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
WU Ronghu
通讯作者：
WU Ronghu