Perceived workplace layout design and work-related physical activity and sitting time

Perceived workplace layout design and work-related physical activity and sitting time
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感知的工作场所布局设计以及与工作相关的体力活动和就座时间

DOI:
10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108739
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Oka Koichiro
Oka Koichiro
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koohsari Mohammad Javad;McCormack Gavin R.;Nakaya Tomoki;Shibata Ai;Ishii Kaori;Lin Chien-Yu;Hanibuchi Tomoya;Yasunaga Akitomo;Oka Koichiro

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工作场所的空间环境已被确定为工人的活动和久坐行为的相关因素之一。这项研究考察了日本办公室工作人员感知的工作场所布局设计与员工活动和久坐行为的关联。这项研究的参与者(n = 2,265)是从2019年进行的全国性在线调查中招募的。他们完成了一份调查问卷,评估与工作有关的体力活动和久坐时间。自我报告的工作场所布局措施,包括本地连接,整体连接,同事的可见性,和同事的接近度使用办公室环境和坐姿量表问卷进行计算。两阶段回归模型用于模拟身体活动和久坐时间。调整所有协变量后,在开放式办公室中,参与与工作相关的体力活动与局部和整体连接呈正相关(OR = 1.64,95%CI 1.28,2.12,OR = 1.37,95%CI 1.07,1.74)。然而,在共享和开放式办公室中,同事的可见性和接近度与任何与工作有关的久坐时间呈正相关。参与与工作相关的体力活动与共享办公室的本地连接之间也存在正相关(OR = 1.88,95%CI 1.30,2.72)。对于那些报告参与与工作有关的体力活动的参与者,在开放式办公室中,与工作有关的体力活动与当地连通性之间存在显著正相关(B = 11.28分钟/天,95% CI 2.04,20.51)。我们的研究结果提供了证据的相关性的工作场所布局设计的参与和工人的活动时间和久坐时间在日本的背景下,一个国家与世界上最延长工作时间的成年人。
The workplace spatial environment has been identified as one of the correlates of workers' active and sedentary behaviours. This study examined the associations of perceived workplace layout design with workers' active and sedentary behaviour in office workers in Japan. Participants in this study (n = 2,265) were recruited from a nationwide online survey conducted in 2019. They completed a questionnaire that assessed work-related physical activity and sedentary time. Self-reported workplace layout measures including local connectivity, overall connectivity, visibility of co-workers, and proximity of co-workers were calculated using the Office Environment and Sitting Scale questionnaire. A two-stage regression model was used for modelling physical activity and sedentary time. After adjusting all covariates, participation in work-related physical activity was positively associated with local and overall connectivity (OR = 1.64, 95% CI 1.28, 2.12, and OR = 1.37 95% CI 1.07, 1.74, respectively) in open-plan offices. However, the visibility and proximity of co-workers were positively associated with any work-related sedentary time in shared and open-plan offices. There was also a positive association between participation in work-related physical activity and local connectivity in shared offices (OR = 1.88, 95% CI 1.30, 2.72). For those participants reporting participation in work-related physical activity, there was a significant positive association between work-related physical activity and local connectivity in open-plan offices (b = 11.28 min/day, 95% CI 2.04, 20.51). Our findings provided evidence on the relevance of workplace layout design to participation and the duration of workers' active and sedentary time in the context of Japan, a country with the world's most extended working hours among adults.
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影响因子: 3.9
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