Nonmyocardial production of ST2 protein in human hypertrophy and failure is related to diastolic load.
Nonmyocardial production of ST2 protein in human hypertrophy and failure is related to diastolic load.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.027
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发表时间:
2008-12-16
影响因子:
24
通讯作者:
Joseph, Lija
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bartunek, Jozef;Delrue, Leen;Van Durme, Frederik;Muller, Olivier;Casselman, Filip;De Wiest, Bart;Croes, Romaric;Verstreken, Sofie;Goethals, Marc;de Raedt, Herbert;Weinberg, Ellen O.;Vanderheyden, Marc;Sarma, Jaydeep;Joseph, Lija
Aims were to investigate 1) relationships between serum ST2 levels and hemodynamic/neurohormonal variables; 2) myocardial ST2 production; 3) expression of ST2, membrane-anchored ST2L, and its ligand, IL-33, in myocardium, endothelium and leukocytes from patients with LV pressure overload and congestive cardiomyopathy. Serum levels of ST2 are elevated in heart failure. Relationship of ST2 with hemodynamic variables, source of ST2, and expression of ST2L and IL-33 in the cardiovascular system are unknown. Serum ST2 (pg/mL; median [25th-75th]) was measured in patients with LV hypertrophy (aortic stenosis, AS, N=45), congestive cardiomyopathy (CCM N=53), and Controls (N=23). ST2 was correlated to NT-pro BNP, CRP and hemodynamic variables. Coronary sinus and arterial blood sampling determined myocardial gradient (production) of ST2. ST2, ST2L and IL-33 were measured (RT-PCR) in myocardial biopsies and leukocytes; ST2 protein production was evaluated in human endothelial cells. IL-33 protein expression was determined (immunohistochemistry) in coronary artery endothelium ST2 was elevated in AS (103[65-165], p<0.05) and CCM (194[69-551], p<0.01) vs. Controls (49[4-89]) and correlated with BNP (r=0.5; p<0.05), CRP (r=0.6; p<0.01) and LV EDP (r=0.38, p<0.03). LV ST2 mRNA was similar in AS and CCM vs. Control (NS). No myocardial ST2 protein gradient was observed. Endothelial cells secreted ST2. IL-33 protein was expressed in coronary artery endothelium. Leukocyte ST2L and IL-33 levels were highly correlated (r=0.97, p<0.001). In human hypertrohy and failure, serum ST2 correlates with diastolic load. Though the heart, endothelium, and leukocytes express components of ST2/ST2L/IL-33 pathway, the source of circulating serum ST2 is extra-myocardial.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80253-x
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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