Targeting NADPH oxidases for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.

Targeting NADPH oxidases for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-012-1017-2
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Arbiser, Jack L.
Arbiser, Jack L.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bonner, Michael Y.;Arbiser, Jack L.

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NADPH氧化酶是一类利用分子氧生成过氧化氢和超氧化物的氧化酶,因此表明了这些高活性和短寿命的物种的生理功能。这些NADPH氧化酶(nox)的调控是复杂的,该家族的许多成员在亚基组成、细胞位置和组织特异性表达方面表现出复杂性。虽然nox家族(Nox1-5, Duox1,2)的复杂性令人生畏,但这种复杂性也允许在疾病状态下靶向NADPH氧化酶。这篇综述将讨论哪些炎症和恶性疾病可以被氮氧化物抑制剂靶向,以及使用氮氧化物抑制剂的临床经验。
NADPH oxidases are a family of oxidases that utilize molecular oxygen to generate hydrogen peroxide and superoxide, thus indicating physiological functions of these Highly reactive and short lived species. The regulation of these NADPH oxidases (nox) enzymes is complex, with many members of this family exhibiting complexity in subunit composition, cellular location, and tissue specific expression. While the complexity of the nox family (Nox1–5, Duox1,2) is daunting, the complexity also allows for targeting of NADPH oxidases in disease states. This review will discuss which inflammatory and malignant disorders can be targeted by nox inhibitors, as well as clinical experience in the use of nox inhibitors.
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