Environmental Policy Simulation and Assessment under Rapid Urbanization: Case Study of Essential Area Policy in Shenzhen, China

Environmental Policy Simulation and Assessment under Rapid Urbanization: Case Study of Essential Area Policy in Shenzhen, China
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快速城市化背景下的环境政策模拟与评估:中国深圳重点区域政策案例研究

DOI:
10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000259
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发表时间:
2015-12
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Peng, Jian
Peng, Jian
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng, Zhe;Wu, Jiansheng;Gao, Yang;Peng, Jian

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摘要整体经济增长与环境保护之间的平衡是城市可持续发展的重要研究课题。2005年,深圳市颁布了《深圳市生态保护重点区域管理条例》,限制了生态保护的发展。为了评价这一政策的效果,基于深圳这一典型的快速城市化地区的土地利用变化调查数据集,利用计算机模型模拟了4种情景下的土地利用变化。作者的目的是明确了解土地保护政策对城市生态系统的影响,以及区域协调发展的良好前景。选取了斑块数量、平均斑块面积、景观形状指数、聚集度指数和传染指数等5个景观结构指数来描述景观格局。在.。
AbstractThe balance between overall economic growth and protection of the environment is an important research topic of urban sustainable development. In 2005, Shenzhen promulgated the regulations, Administrative Regulations of Shenzhen Municipality on the Essential Area for Protecting Ecology [abbreviated as essential area policy (EAP)], which limited development to protect ecology. In order to evaluate the effects of this policy, a computer model was used to simulate land-use change based on a land-use change survey dataset of Shenzhen, a typical rapid urbanization area, under four scenarios. The writers aimed at developing a clear understanding of not only the effects of land protection policies for urban ecosystems but of a well-grounded prospect for regionally coordinated development as well. Five landscape structure metrics were chosen to describe the landscape pattern, including (1) number of patches, (2) mean patch area, (3) landscape shape index, (4) aggregation index, and (5) contagion index. In...
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