Simulating navigation behaviour based on the architecture model Model Human Processor with Real-Time Constraints (MHP/RT)
Simulating navigation behaviour based on the architecture model Model Human Processor with Real-Time Constraints (MHP/RT)
复制标题
基于具有实时约束的模型人类处理器（MHP/RT）架构模型模拟导航行为
DOI：
10.1080/0144929x.2011.602427
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
M. Toyota
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Kitajima;M. Toyota
导航行为的特征在于导航代理（即人类）和导航发生的环境之间的强交互。由于交互是时间关键的，用于理解导航行为的理论必须能够沿着时间维度模拟导航沿着。本文介绍了具有实时约束的模型人处理机（MHP/RT; Toyota，M.和Kitajima，M.，2010年a。MHP/RT：具有真实的时间约束的模拟人类处理器。在：S。Ohlsson和R. Catrambone，eds.，第32届认知科学学会年会论文集。Austin，TX：Cognitive Science Society，529.）作为模拟人类导航行为的架构模型。MHP/RT是由两个不同领域的开创性作品结合而成，涉及人类行为。第一项工作是应用心理学领域的模型人类处理器（MHP）（Card，S.K.，Moran，T.P.，和纽韦尔，A.，1983.人机交互心理学。希尔斯代尔，新泽西州：劳伦斯Erlbaum协会。MHP成功地模拟了人类用户操作信息设备来完成计算机化任务。另一项工作的重点是两个头脑，在人类的经济决策（埃文斯，J.S.B.T.和Frankish，K.，编辑，2009.在两个头脑：双重过程和超越。牛津：牛津大学出版社.这是D.卡尼曼本研究以火车站导航为例，说明MHP/RT如何模拟人的导航行为。独立于MHP/RT进行的观察性研究的结果进行了介绍，并通过运行MHP/RT中定义的过程进行了进一步检查。所观察到的导航行为的结果可以通过MHP/RT进行模拟，证实了MHP/RT的有效性。
Navigation behaviour is characterised by a strong interaction between the navigating agent (i.e. human beings) and the environment in which the navigation occurs. As the interaction is time critical, a theory for understanding the navigation behaviour must be capable of simulating navigation along the time dimension. This article introduces the Model Human Processor with Real-Time Constraints (MHP/RT; Toyota, M. and Kitajima, M., 2010a. MHP/RT: model human processor with real time constraints. In: S. Ohlsson and R. Catrambone, eds., Proceedings of the 32nd annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 529.) as an architecture model for simulating the human navigation behaviour. MHP/RT was created by combining two seminal works in different fields that deal with human behaviour. The first work is the Model Human Processor (MHP) in the field of applied psychology (Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., and Newell, A., 1983. The psychology of human–computer interaction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.). MHP successfully simulates the human users' operating information devices to accomplish computerised tasks. The other work focuses on Two Minds that operate in human beings' economical decisions (Evans, J.S.B.T. and Frankish, K., eds., 2009. In Two Minds: dual processes and beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.). This is the basis of the field of behaviour economics founded by D. Kahneman. This study demonstrates how MHP/RT simulates people's navigation behaviour by drawing a concrete example of navigation in a train station. The results of an observational study that was conducted independently of MHP/RT are introduced and further examined by running the processes defined in MHP/RT. The results of the observed navigation behaviour can be plausibly simulated by MHP/RT, confirming the validity of MHP/RT.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
KINTSCH, W
通讯作者：
KINTSCH, W