Multiple Roles of Exosomal Long Noncoding RNAs in Cancers

Multiple Roles of Exosomal Long Noncoding RNAs in Cancers
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外泌体长非编码 RNA 在癌症中的多重作用

DOI:
10.1155/2019/1460572
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发表时间:
2019-07
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duan Chaojun
Duan Chaojun
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Wenyuan;Liu Yuanqi;Zhang Chunfang;Duan Chaojun

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长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)不是转录噪音,如以前所理解的,但目前被认为是多功能的。外泌体来源于内部多囊泡区室,并且是直径为30-100 nm的细胞外囊泡(EV)。外泌体在细胞间的信息和物质交换中起着重要作用。外泌体lncRNA可能是用于癌症诊断的有前景的生物标志物和癌症治疗的潜在靶点,因为它们越来越多地被理解为参与肿瘤发生、肿瘤血管生成和化学抗性。本文主要就外来体lncRNAs在肿瘤中的作用作一综述。此外,还对exosomes的生物起源、lncRNA的功能以及lncRNA在exosomes介导的细胞间通讯中的作用机制进行了综述。
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are not transcriptional noise, as previously understood, but are currently considered to be multifunctional. Exosomes are derived from the internal multivesicular compartment and are extracellular vesicles (EVs) with diameters of 30–100 nm. Exosomes play significant roles in the intercellular exchange of information and material. Exosomal lncRNAs may be promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and potential targets for cancer therapies, since they are increasingly understood to be involved in tumorigenesis, tumor angiogenesis, and chemoresistance. This review mainly focuses on the roles of emerging exosomal lncRNAs in cancer. In addition, the biogenesis of exosomes, the functions of lncRNAs, and the mechanisms of lncRNAs in exosome-mediated cell-cell communication are also summarized.
缺氧外泌体通过转移长非编码RNA-UCA1促进膀胱肿瘤生长和发育
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