Tissue stem cells: new tools and functional diversity.

Tissue stem cells: new tools and functional diversity.
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组织干细胞:新工具和功能多样性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2012.04.006
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发表时间:
2012-06-14
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Grompe, Markus
Grompe, Markus
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grompe, Markus

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对成体组织干细胞的详细了解对再生医学和肿瘤学都具有重要意义。这个观点将讨论我们识别和监测这些细胞的能力的重大进展,包括遗传谱系追踪,流式细胞仪纯化和强大的体外克隆形成试验,改变了我们对它们在许多器官中作用的看法。标记保留和静止不再被认为是强制性干细胞特征。此外,一些组织有不止一种类型的干细胞,每种都只在再生压力的特定情况下使用。因此,不存在“一刀切”的成人组织干细胞范式。
The detailed understanding of adult tissue stem cells has significance for both regenerative medicine and oncology. This perspective will discuss how major advances in our ability to identify and monitor these cells, which include genetic lineage tracing, FACS purification, and robust in vitro clonogenic assays, have changed our view of their roles in many organs. Label retention and quiescence are no longer considered obligatory stem cell features. Furthermore, some tissues have more than one type of stem cell, each used in only particular situations of regenerative stress. Thus, there is no “one size fits all” adult tissue stem cell paradigm.
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