The role of IL-6 in pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm in mice.

The role of IL-6 in pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm in mice.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0185923
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Fukumoto Y
Fukumoto Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishihara M;Aoki H;Ohno S;Furusho A;Hirakata S;Nishida N;Ito S;Hayashi M;Imaizumi T;Fukumoto Y

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尽管腹主动脉瘤(AAA)的发病机制尚不清楚,但越来越多的证据支持炎症起着中心作用。炎症反应由多种可溶性细胞因子协调,其中IL-6是主要的促炎细胞因子之一。在这项研究中,我们研究了IL-6在小鼠腹主动脉周围暴露于CaCl2诱导的实验性AAA发病机制中的作用。我们现在报告,给予MR16-1,一种针对小鼠IL-6受体的中和性单抗,轻度抑制了AAA的发展。MR16-1引起的IL-6信号的抑制也导致STAT3活性的抑制。相反,NFJNKB活性、κ活性及基质金属蛋白酶-2和-9的表达均未见明显变化。转录组分析显示,MR16-1敏感基因编码趋化因子及其受体,以及调节血管通透性和细胞迁移的因子。然后,成像细胞仪分析一致地显示,MR16-1治疗的AAA细胞浸润减少。这些结果表明,IL-6在AAA的发病机制中起着重要但有限的作用,主要调节细胞的迁移和侵袭。这些数据还表明,IL-6活性可能在持续细胞渗透的情况下发挥重要作用,可能包括人AAA。
Although the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) remains unclear, evidence is accumulating to support a central role for inflammation. Inflammatory responses are coordinated by various soluble cytokines of which IL-6 is one of the major proinflammatory cytokines. In this study we examined the role of IL-6 in the pathogenesis of experimental AAA induced by a periaortic exposure to CaCl2 in mice. We now report that the administration of MR16-1, a neutralizing monoclonal antibody specific for the mouse IL-6 receptor, mildly suppressed the development of AAA. The inhibition of IL-6 signaling provoked by MR16-1 also resulted in a suppression of Stat3 activity. Conversely, no significant changes in either NFκB activity, Jnk activity or the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (Mmp) -2 and -9 were identified. Transcriptome analyses revealed that MR16-1-sensitive genes encode chemokines and their receptors, as well as factors that regulate vascular permeability and cell migration. Imaging cytometric analyses then consistently demonstrated reduced cellular infiltration for MR16-1-treated AAA. These results suggest that IL-6 plays an important but limited role in AAA pathogenesis, and primarily regulates cell migration and infiltration. These data would also suggest that IL-6 activity may play an important role in scenarios of continuous cellular infiltration, possibly including human AAA.
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