Young Adult Carers in the UK-New Evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study.
Young Adult Carers in the UK-New Evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph192114076
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发表时间：
2022-10-28
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McMunn, Anne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Gessa, Giorgio;Xue, Baowen;Lacey, Rebecca;McMunn, Anne
尽管对年轻成年人照顾者的兴趣越来越大，但对16-29岁年轻成年人中照顾者的流行趋势知之甚少。此外，很少有研究到目前为止，调查人口，健康和社会经济的不平等，在照顾年轻的照顾者之间的时间，以及人口差异的生育特征。使用全国代表性的英国家庭纵向研究（2009-2021）的11波数据，我们首先估计了每一波16-29岁成年人的患病率。结果显示，16-29岁的人中约有9%提供护理，而且这种流行率在整个2010年代保持稳定。然后，选择参与三波以上的受访者，我们使用有序回归模型评估了与护理持续时间相关的人口统计学，社会经济学和健康特征。近52%的护理人员关心两个或更多的波浪。与非照顾者相比，那些照顾者的社会经济背景更为不利，来自少数民族，健康状况较差，特别是如果他们在两次或两次以上的浪潮中照顾。最后，专注于照顾者，我们测试了性别，年龄和城市化的护理关系，强度和持续时间的差异。总体而言，妇女和25-29岁的人照顾的时间更长，照顾的人更多，照顾的年数分别比男子和年轻的照顾者多。总之，这些研究结果提供了2010年代英国年轻护理人员的最新描述。
Despite growing interest in young adult carers, little is known about trends in prevalence of caregiving among young adults aged 16–29. Furthermore, few studies have so far investigated demographic, health, and socioeconomic inequalities in the duration of care among young carers as well as demographic differences in caregiving characteristics. Using data from 11 waves of the nationally representative UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009–2021), we first estimated the prevalence of caregiving among 16–29 years-old adults at each wave. Results show that about 9% of those aged 16–29 provided care, and that this prevalence remained stable throughout the 2010s. Then, selecting respondents who participated for three waves of more, we assessed demographic, socioeconomic, and health characteristics associated with duration of care using ordinal regression models. Almost 52% of carers cared at two or more waves. Compared to non-carers, those who cared had more disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds, were from ethnic minorities and reported poorer health, particularly if they cared at two or more waves. Finally, focusing on carers, we tested differences by sex, age, and urbanicity in care relationships, intensity, and duration. Overall, women and those aged 25–29 cared for longer hours, for more people, and for more years than men and younger carers respectively. Put together, these findings provide an up-to-date description of young carers in the 2010s in the UK.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Dellmann-Jenkins, M;Blankemeyer, M;Pinkard, O
通讯作者：
Pinkard, O
影响因子：
--
作者：
Beaujouan, Eva;Toulemon, Laurent
通讯作者：
Toulemon, Laurent
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Becker, Saul
通讯作者：
Becker, Saul
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Brouwer, WBF;van Exel, NJA;Koopmanschap, MA
通讯作者：
Koopmanschap, MA
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Carmichael, F.;Charles, S.;Hulme, C.
通讯作者：
Hulme, C.