Innate Lymphoid Cell Immunometabolism.

Innate Lymphoid Cell Immunometabolism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2017.08.014
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发表时间:
2017-11-24
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Sun JC
Sun JC
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Sullivan TE;Sun JC

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Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident “first responders” of the immune system that function to protect epithelial barriers against pathogens and maintain tissue homeostasis. However, because ILCs are finely tuned to perturbations within tissue microenvironments, they can also contribute to host pathology when upstream activating signals are dysregulated. Recent work has demonstrated that the crosstalk between ILCs and their environment has a significant impact on host metabolism in health and disease. In this brief review, we summarize recent studies that demonstrate the ability of ILCs to influence tissue and systemic metabolism, as well as how ILC biology can be regulated by environmental changes in host metabolism. We also highlight studies showing how ILC-intrinsic metabolism influences their activation, proliferation, and homeostasis. Finally, this review discusses the challenges and open questions in the rapidly expanding field of immunometabolism.
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