Promoter library designed for fine-tuned gene expression in Pichia pastoris.

Promoter library designed for fine-tuned gene expression in Pichia pastoris.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkn369
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发表时间:
2008-07
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Glieder A
Glieder A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartner FS;Ruth C;Langenegger D;Johnson SN;Hyka P;Lin-Cereghino GP;Lin-Cereghino J;Kovar K;Cregg JM;Glieder A

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Although frequently used as protein production host, there is only a limited set of promoters available to drive the expression of recombinant proteins in Pichia pastoris. Fine-tuning of gene expression is often needed to maximize product yield and quality. However, for efficient knowledge-based engineering, a better understanding of promoter function is indispensable. Consequently, we created a promoter library by deletion and duplication of putative transcription factor-binding sites within the AOX1 promoter (PAOX1) sequence. This first library initially spanned an activity range between ∼6% and >160% of the wild-type promoter activity. After characterization of the promoter library employing a green fluorescent protein (GFP) variant, the new regulatory toolbox was successfully utilized in a ‘real case’, i.e. the expression of industrial enzymes. Characterization of the library under repressing, derepressing and inducing conditions displayed at least 12 cis-acting elements involved in PAOX1-driven high-level expression. Based on this deletion analysis, novel short artificial promoter variants were constructed by combining cis-acting elements with basal promoter. In addition to improving yields and quality of heterologous protein production, the new PAOX1 synthetic promoter library constitutes a basic toolbox to fine-tune gene expression in metabolic engineering and sequential induction of protein expression in synthetic biology.
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