Rage against the machine: Evaluation metrics in the 21st century

Rage against the machine: Evaluation metrics in the 21st century
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对机器的愤怒:21世纪的评估指标

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Charles D. Yang
Charles D. Yang
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作者:
Charles D. Yang

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本文回顾了生成语法的经典文献和马尔的认知科学三层次理论,为评价指标作为语言学习的心理学理论进行辩护。专注于语言变异,变化和使用的既定事实,我认为,最佳的统计原则体现在贝叶斯推理模型是不适合语言习得。将特别注意子集问题:间接的负面证据,这可以吸引力制定贝叶斯框架,是无效的,当语言的统计特性进行详细检查。作为替代方案,我建议宽容原则(Yang 2016)为归纳和概括问题提供了一个统一的解决方案:它在马尔的公式中架起了计算和算法层面的桥梁,同时保留了对儿童语言发展中形式和经验约束的承诺。
ABSTRACT I review the classic literature in generative grammar and Marr’s three-level program for cognitive science to defend the Evaluation Metric as a psychological theory of language learning. Focusing on well-established facts of language variation, change, and use, I argue that optimal statistical principles embodied in Bayesian inference models are ill-suited for language acquisition. Specific attention will be given to the Subset Problem: Indirect negative evidence, which can be attractively formulated in the Bayesian framework, is ineffective when the statistical properties of language are examined in detail. As an alternative, I suggest that the Tolerance Principle (Yang 2016) provides a unified solution for the problem of induction and generalization: It bridges the computational and algorithm levels in Marr’s formulation, while retaining the commitment to the formal and empirical constraints in child language development.
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