The assessment of views on ageing: a review of self-report measures and innovative extensions
The assessment of views on ageing: a review of self-report measures and innovative extensions
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DOI：
10.1007/s10433-020-00556-9
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发表时间：
2020-02-24
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Gabrian M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klusmann V;Notthoff N;Beyer AK;Blawert A;Gabrian M
这是对评估老龄化意见的现有自我报告措施的审查。它提供了工具的概述，提供了基本的心理测量学特性，并根据它们适用的目的对它们进行了描述。文献检索共收录89种工具，分为8个维度。大多数措施侧重于对人们自己的年龄和年龄或其他(老年人)的明确认知。许多工具解释了关于老龄化的观点的多维性和多方向性，即认为老龄化伴随着几个不同领域的得失。在某种程度上，衡量标准反映了老龄化是一个长期的过程，对老龄化的看法是可塑性的，而不仅仅是稳定的特征。聚类分析揭示了仪器在生态系统、平衡性、稳定性、动态性和复杂性方面的异质性。然而，很明显，衡量老龄化观点的方法应该扩大到更具体地针对隐性水平以及情感、生理和行为表现。此外，还需要在社会层面上获取关于老龄化问题的看法的手段和具有明确时间基准的工具。当一个人想要解释人们对老龄化的看法的终身动态时，这一点尤为重要。
This is a review of existing self-report measures for assessing views on ageing. It provides an overview of instruments, for which basic psychometric properties are available and describes them according to the purposes for which they are suitable. Literature search resulted in the inclusion of 89 instruments which were categorised along eight dimensions. The majority of measures focus on explicit cognitions about people’s own age and ageing or other (older) people. A substantial amount of tools account for the multidimensionality and multidirectionality of views on ageing, i.e. the idea that ageing is accompanied by both gains and losses in several different domains. To some extent, measures reflect that ageing is a long-term process and that views on ageing are malleable, rather than just stable traits. Cluster analysis revealed heterogeneity in instruments regarding the dimensions of Ecosystem, Balance, Stability, Dynamics, and Complexity. It becomes apparent, however, that approaches to measure views on ageing should be extended to more specifically target the implicit level as well as affective, physiological, and behavioural manifestations. Additionally, means for capturing views on ageing on the societal level and tools with a distinct time reference are needed. This is particularly important when one wants to account for the lifelong dynamics of views on ageing.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Beyer, Ann-Kristin;Wolff, Julia K.;Wurm, Susanne
通讯作者：
Wurm, Susanne
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Brothers, Allyson;Gabrian, Martina;Diehl, Manfred
通讯作者：
Diehl, Manfred
影响因子：
4
作者：
BALTES, PB
通讯作者：
BALTES, PB
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Bousfield, Catherine;Hutchison, Paul
通讯作者：
Hutchison, Paul
影响因子：
3
作者：
Chapman, Lyn;Sargent-Cox, Kerry;Anstey, Kaarin J.
通讯作者：
Anstey, Kaarin J.