Regulation of peroxisomal trafficking and distribution.

Regulation of peroxisomal trafficking and distribution.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-020-03687-5
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kittler JT
Kittler JT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Covill-Cooke C;Toncheva VS;Kittler JT

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过氧化物酶体是执行广泛的必需代谢过程的细胞器。为了确保过氧化物酶体在细胞中处于最佳位置,它们必须通过长距离和短距离运输事件来运输,以满足细胞的需要。在这里,我们回顾了我们目前的理解的机制,细胞骨架和细胞器接触网站改变过氧化物酶体分布。虽然审查的重点是过氧化物酶体在哺乳动物细胞中的运输,从苍蝇和真菌的研究结果用于比较,并告知我们的理解差距。注意线粒体和过氧化物酶体运输的监管机制的明显重叠,沿着最近发现的线粒体Rho-GTP酶,米罗,在过氧化物酶体动力学的作用。此外,我们概述和讨论了已知的病理和药理条件,扰乱过氧化物酶体定位。最后,我们强调了我们目前的知识中的几个差距,并提出了需要注意的未来方向。
Peroxisomes are organelles that perform a wide range of essential metabolic processes. To ensure that peroxisomes are optimally positioned in the cell, they must be transported by both long- and short-range trafficking events in response to cellular needs. Here, we review our current understanding of the mechanisms by which the cytoskeleton and organelle contact sites alter peroxisomal distribution. Though the focus of the review is peroxisomal transport in mammalian cells, findings from flies and fungi are used for comparison and to inform the gaps in our understanding. Attention is given to the apparent overlap in regulatory mechanisms for mitochondrial and peroxisomal trafficking, along with the recently discovered role of the mitochondrial Rho-GTPases, Miro, in peroxisomal dynamics. Moreover, we outline and discuss the known pathological and pharmacological conditions that perturb peroxisomal positioning. We conclude by highlighting several gaps in our current knowledge and suggest future directions that require attention.
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