Regret-Based Decision-Making Style Acts as a Dispositional Factor in Risky Choices
Regret-Based Decision-Making Style Acts as a Dispositional Factor in Risky Choices
复制标题
基于后悔的决策风格是风险选择的性格因素
作者：
M. Lauriola;Angelo Panno;J. Weller
人们相信，那些预见到自己的决定可能会后悔的人，会以一种更厌恶风险的方式行事，因此，在许多领域表现出较少的冒险行为。我们进行了两项研究，以考察基于后悔的决策的个体差异是否(A)反映了单一的认知风格维度，(B)随着时间的推移是稳定的，以及(C)预测了以后的冒险行为。在研究1中，332名参与者完成了基于后悔的决策风格量表(RDS)，以评估其心理测量品质。在研究2中，参与者(NRD119)在两个不同的场合进行了测试，以评估 = 和冒险之间的联系。在时间1，参与者完成了RDS，以及焦虑和抑郁的特质测量。一个月后，他们完成了气球模拟风险任务(BART)和状态情绪(积极/消极情绪)量表。RDS具有良好的单维析因结构，并且随着时间的推移是稳定的。此外，在保持其他变量不变的情况下，报告的较高的RDS分数与BART上的风险承担程度显著相关。这些研究表明，基于后悔的决策中的个体差异可能会导致对现实世界中的危险行为采取更谨慎的方法。
People who anticipate the potential regret of one’s decisions are believed to act in a more risk-averse manner and, thus, display fewer risk-taking behaviors across many domains. We conducted two studies to investigate whether individual differences in regret-based decision-making (a) reflect a unitary cognitive-style dimension, (b) are stable over time, and (c) predict later risk-taking behavior. In Study 1, 332 participants completed a regret-based decision-making style scale (RDS) to evaluate its psychometric qualities. In Study 2, participants (N = 119) were tested on two separate occasions to assess the association between RDS and risk-taking. At Time 1, participants completed the RDS, as well as trait measures of anxiety and depression. One month later, they completed the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) and state mood (Positive/Negative affect) scales. The RDS had a sound unidimensional factorial structure and was stable over time. Further, higher reported RDS scores were significantly associated with less risk-taking on the BART, holding other variables constant. These studies suggest that individual differences in regret-based decision-making may lead to a more cautious approach to real-world risk behaviors.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Rosemary Pacini;S. Epstein
通讯作者：
Rosemary Pacini;S. Epstein