Socio-economic factors, school type and the uptake of languages: Northern Ireland in the wider UK context

Socio-economic factors, school type and the uptake of languages: Northern Ireland in the wider UK context
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社会经济因素、学校类型和语言的采用:英国大背景下的北爱尔兰

DOI:
10.1080/09571736.2021.1888151
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The Language Learning Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Henderson L
Henderson L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henderson L

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“全民语言”的转折点被广泛地与英格兰16岁以下义务教育语言学习的结束(2004年)联系在一起。自那以后,在使用这些考试的GCSE和A-Level,即英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰(以下简称NI),入学人数都大幅下降。也有重要的证据表明,语言的吸收是以社会经济不平等为特征的,但这种证据在英格兰最强烈,在西北地区尤其糟糕。这份白皮书首先概述了英国各地语言的大致情况,包括英格兰、威尔士和NI相对于每个司法管辖区队列规模的不同政策背景和接受水平。文章的核心是使用2018年新的NI入学数据来探索GCSE和A-Level的入学人数与学校类型和社会贫困指标的差异问题,特别是“免费学校用餐权利”(FSME)。我们的研究结果表明,在关键阶段4和5获得语言学习方面的明显不平等确实在NI中得到了证明,并且表现出非常明显的与学校类型和社会经济状况有关的形式。文章还讨论了这些不平等的性质及其对权力下放政府的政策制定者的影响。
The turning point for ‘languages for all’ is widely associated with the end of compulsory language learning up to age 16 in England (2004). Uptake has since dropped dramatically at both GCSE and A-Level where these examinations are used, i.e. in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (henceforth NI). There is also significant evidence that languages uptake is characterised by socio-economic inequalities but the evidence is strongest in England and particularly poor in NI. This paper opens by outlining the broad picture for languages around the UK, including the differing policy contexts and levels of uptake in England, Wales and NI relative to the size of the cohort in each jurisdiction. The core of the article uses new school-level entry data for NI in 2018 to explore the question of variations in uptake at GCSE and A-Level in relation to school-type and social deprivation indicators, notably ‘free school meal entitlement’ (FSME). Our findings show that stark inequities in access to language learning at Key Stages 4 and 5 are indeed attested in NI and take a very clear shape that is related both to school type and socio-economic profile. The paper also discusses the nature of these inequities and their implications for policy-makers in the devolved government.
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